Quia Home Home FAQ About Log in Subscribe now 30-day free trial
Java Games: Matching, concentration, word search, and flashcards.

NUR281: Burns and Trauma

Burns and Trauma Review


AB
Limited to epidermisFirst Degree Burn
Extremely painfulSecond degree burn
extensive destruction of sensory neurons results in partial sensitivity to painsecond degree partial thickness burn
requres months to healthird degree burn
involve entrance and exit woundelectrical burn
extends through bone and internal tissuefourth degreee burn
respiratory involvment is more likely if this situation is presentencolsed space
potential complications of burns includeARDS, Fluid ombalance, body temperature regulation dysfunction, sepsis
treatment at scene should includewater, possibly immersion
initial burn assessment should includeABC
A major focus of care should bePain control
Rule of Nines evaluatesextensiveness of burns
Shock most commonly occuring in a burn patient ishypovolemic
Respiratory complication of burns should be treated withhumidified oxygen, intubation, ventilation
Metabolic complications includehypermetabolic response, elevated stress hormones, protein and fat wasting
Organs inpacted by burns includekidneys, GI track, nervous system, MS system
Systemic complications of burns includesepsis, suppressed immune response, pain, emotional trauma
Initial assessment at the sceen of a trauma should beminimize danger to self and others
Primary survey includesairway, breathing, circulation
Secondary survey includesHead to toe assessment for bleeding
PC of truama includesRespiratory arrest, cardio-pulmonary arrest, tension pneumo, tamponade, shock, burns
Most common type of shock for trauma ishypovolemic