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Video Vocabulary


AB
ARCTo move the camera in a slightly curved dolly or truck
AUDIOThe sound portion of video and its production. Technically, the electronic reproduction of audible sound.
CANTTilting the camera sideways
DESKTOP VIDEOThe use of a desktop computer, such as a PC (DOS or Windows platform), Mac (Macintosh platform), for a variety of pre-production and postproduction jobs.
DUBThe duplication of an electronic recording. The dub is always one generation away from the recording used for dubbing. In analog systems, each dub shows increased deterioration.
FADEThe gradual appearance of a picture from black (fade-in) or disappearance to black (fade-out)
FRAMEA complete scanning cycle of the electron beam, which occurs every thirtieth second. It represents the smallest complete television picture unit.
GRADUATIONThe # of dubs away from the original recording. A 1st generation dub is struck directly from the source tape. A 2nd generation tape is a dub of the 1st generation dub (two steps away from the original tape), and so forth.
HEADROOMThe space left between the top of the head and the upper screen edge
JACKA socket or receptacle for a connector
PANHorizontal turning of the camera
PRODUCERCreator and organizer of video programs
PROPERTIESGenerally referred to as props. Furniture and other objects used by talent and for set decorations
SEQUENCINGThe control and structuring of a shot sequence
SHOTThe video contained between transitions. Also called take
STORYBOARDA series of sketches of the key visualization points of event, with the corresponding audio information given below each visualization
TILTTo point the camera up or down
TRIPODA three-legged camera mount
TRUCKTo move the camera laterally by means of a mobile camera mount
VISUALIZATIONMentally converting a scene into a number of key video images. Such visualizations are necessary for drawing a storyboard