| A | B |
|---|
| お茶 | おちゃ-----tea (green) |
| アイスクリーム | -----ice cream |
| ウール | -----wool |
| カップ | -----cup |
| ケーキ | -----cake |
| スプーン | -----spoon |
| タバコ | -----cigarettes; tobacco |
| ドアーズ | -----doors |
| ドレス | -----dress |
| ナイフ | -----knife |
| ハンドバッグ | -----handbag |
| パン | -----(pt:) bread (pt: pan) |
| プログラム | -----program |
| ポケット | -----pocket |
| ランチ | -----launch; lunch |
| 愛 | あい-----(vs) love |
| 映画館 | えいがかん-----movie theatre |
| 音 | おと-----sound |
| 夏 | なつ-----summer |
| 火 | ひ-----fire; flame; blaze |
| 火曜日 | かようび-----Tuesday |
| 階 | かい------floor (counter); stories |
| 角 | かど-----corner |
| 学生 | がくせい-----student |
| 勘定書き | かんじょうがき-----bill; one's account |
| 企望 | きぼう-----(vs) looking forward to; hoping for |
| 空港 | くうこう-----airport |
| 月 | つき-----moon; month |
| 言語 | げんご-----language |
| 誤り | あやまり-----error |
| 雑誌 | ざっし-----journal; magazine |
| 三月 | さんがつ-----March |
| 山 | やま-----mountain |
| 時間 | じかん-----time |
| 自動車 | じどうしゃ-----automobile |
| 実業家 | じつぎょうか-----industrialist; businessman |
| 手 | て-----hand |
| 手段 | しゅだん-----means; way; measure |
| 十月 | じゅうがつ-----October |
| 十二月 | じゅうにがつ-----December |
| 出口 | でぐち-----exit; gateway; way out; outlet; leak; vent |
| 春 | はる-----spring |
| 場所 | ばしょ-----place; location |
| 色 | いろ-----colour |
| 水 | みず-----water |
| 生命 | せいめい-----life; existence |
| 先生 | せんせい-----teacher; master; doctor |
| 草 | くさ-----grass |
| 騒音 | そうおん-----noise |
| 側 | がわ-----side; row; surroundings; part; (watch) case |
| 単語 | たんご-----word; vocabulary; single-character word |
| 地図 | ちず-----map |
| 店 | てん-----(suf) store; shop; establishment |
| 電話 | でんわ-----(vs) telephone |
| 冬 | ふゆ-----winter |
| 南 | みなみ-----(vs) South; proceeding south |
| 二月 | にがつ-----February |
| 肉 | にく-----meat |
| 年 | とし-----year; age |
| 馬 | うま-----horse |
| 売り手 | うりて-----seller; vendor |
| 名前 | なまえ-----name |
| 木曜日 | もくようび-----Thursday |
| 友達 | ともだち-----friend |
| 卵 | たまご-----egg(s); spawn; roe; (an expert) in the making |
| 林檎 | りんご-----apple |
| 菠薐草 | ほうれんそう-----spinach |
| お父さん | おとうさん-----(hon) father |
| ギター | -----guitar |
| セーター | -----sweater; jumper |
| バイオリン | -----violin |
| 一緒に | いっしょに-----together (with); at the same time; in a lump |
| 飲む | のむ-----to drink |
| 逆さま | さかさま-----(a-no) (an) inversion; upside down |
| 魚 | さかな-----fish |
| 犬 | いぬ-----dog |
| 事 | こと-----thing; matter; fact; circumstances; business; reason; experience |
| 自転車 | じてんしゃ-----bicycle |
| 自分 | じぶん-----myself; oneself |
| 出来る | できる-----to be able to; to be ready; to occur |
| 小馬 | こうま-----pony; colt |
| 上下 | じょうげ-----(vs) high & low; up & down; unloading & loading; praising & blaming |
| 乗る | のる-----to get on; to ride in; to board; to mount; to get up on; to spread (paints); to be taken in; to share in; to join; to be found in (a dictionary); to feel like doing; to be mentioned in; to be in harmony with |
| 正しい | ただしい-----right; just; correct; righteous; honest; truthful; proper; straightforward; perfect |
| 息子 | むすこ-----(hum) son |
| 弾く | ひく-----to play (piano; guitar) |
| 着る | きる-----to wear |
| 転ぶ | ころぶ-----to fall down |
| 猫 | ねこ-----cat |
| 飛び込む | とびこむ-----to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to dive |
| 微笑む | ほほえむ-----to smile |
| 歩く | あるく-----to walk |
| 遊ぶ | あそぶ-----to play; to visit |
| 落ちる | おちる-----to fail (e.g. exam); to fall down; to drop |
| エレベーター | -----elevator |
| コピー | -----a (photo)copy |
| スピードメーター | -----speedometer |
| バスケット | -----basket |
| マッチ | -----match |
| レインコート | -----raincoat |
| 鉛筆 | えんぴつ-----pencil |
| 楽人 | がくじん-----musician (esp. Gagaku) |
| 感覚 | かんかく-----sense; sensation |
| 顔 | かお-----face (person) |
| 脚 | あし-----leg |
| 休日 | きゅうじつ-----holiday; day off |
| 九月 | くがつ-----September |
| 幸福 | こうふく-----(an) happiness; blessedness |
| 高等学校 | こうとうがっこう-----senior high school |
| 作家 | さっか-----author; writer; novelist; artist |
| 作法 | さほう-----manners; etiquette; propriety |
| 歯 | は-----tooth |
| 手紙 | てがみ-----letter |
| 叔母 | おば-----aunt (younger than one's parent) |
| 職人 | しょくにん-----worker; mechanic; artisan; craftsman |
| 食欲 | しょくよく-----appetite |
| 森林 | しんりん-----forest; woods |
| 西 | にし-----west |
| 石 | いし-----stone |
| 村 | むら-----village |
| 台所 | だいどころ-----kitchen |
| 地下鉄 | ちかてつ-----underground train; subway |
| 鳥肉 | とりにく-----chicken meat |
| 庭 | にわ-----garden |
| 到着 | とうちゃく-----(vs) arrival |
| 道 | みち-----road; street; way; method |
| 伯母 | おば-----(hum) aunt(older than one's parent) |
| 歩道 | ほどう-----footpath; walkway; sidewalk |
| 北 | きた-----North |
| 本 | ほん-----(pref) book; main; head; this; our |
| 野菜 | やさい-----vegetable |
| 油 | あぶら-----oil |
| 雄鳥 | おんどり-----cock; rooster |
| 翌日 | よくじつ-----next day |
| おぞましい | -----disgusting; repulsive |
| お腹が空いた | おなかがすいた-----(id) hungry |
| きつい | -----tight; close; intense |
| エロ | -----(an) erotic |
| ラッキー | -----lucky |
| 悪い | わるい-----bad; inferior |
| 安い | やすい-----cheap; inexpensive; peaceful; quiet; gossipy; thoughtless |
| 安全 | あんぜん-----(an) safety; security |
| 暗い | くらい-----(uk) dark; gloomy |
| 意地悪 | いじわる-----(an) malicious; ill-tempered; unkind |
| 運がいい | うんがいい-----is lucky |
| 鋭い | するどい-----pointed; sharp |
| 円い | まるい-----round; circular; spherical |
| 黄色い | きいろい-----yellow |
| 可笑しい | おかしい-----strange; funny; amusing; ridiculous |
| 格好いい | かっこういい-----(io) (an) attractive; good-looking; stylish; "cool" |
| 楽 | らく-----(an) comfort; ease |
| 楽しい | たのしい-----enjoyable; fun |
| 滑らか | なめらか-----(an) smoothness; glassiness |
| 寒い | さむい-----cold (e.g. weather) |
| 完全 | かんぜん-----(an) perfection; completeness |
| 簡単 | かんたん-----(an) simple |
| 丸い | まるい-----round; circular; spherical |
| 頑固 | がんこ-----(an) stubbornness; obstinacy |
| 危ない | あぶない-----dangerous; critical; grave; uncertain; unreliable; limping; narrow; close; watch out! |
| 奇麗 | きれい-----(an) (uk) pretty; clean; nice; tidy; beautiful; fair |
| 嬉しい | うれしい-----happy; glad; pleasant |
| 詰らない | つまらない-----insignificant; boring; trifling |
| 強い | つよい-----strong; powerful; mighty |
| 狂しい | くるおしい-----crazy about; maddening |
| 狭い | せまい-----narrow; confined; small |
| 苦しい | くるしい-----painful; difficult |
| 愚か | おろか-----(an) foolish; stupid |
| 愚かしい | おろかしい-----foolish; stupid |
| 空 | から-----emptiness |
| 軽い | かるい-----light; non-serious; minor |
| 喧しい | やかましい-----noisy; strict; fussy |
| 賢い | かしこい-----wise; clever; smart |
| 元気 | げんき-----(an) health(y); robust; vigor; energy; vitality; vim; stamina; spirit; courage; pep |
| 厳しい | きびしい-----severe; strict; stern; intense (cold) |
| 古い | ふるい-----old (not person); aged; ancient; antiquated; stale; threadbare; outmoded; obsolete article |
| 喉が渇く | のどがかわく-----to be thirsty |
| 広い | ひろい-----spacious; vast; wide |
| 硬い | かたい-----solid; hard (esp. metal; stone); unpolished writing |
| 高い | たかい-----tall; high; expensive |
| 豪快 | ごうかい-----(an) hearty; exciting; stirring; lively; heroic; largehearted; splendid |
| 黒い | くろい-----black |
| 思慮深い | しりょぶかい-----prudent |
| 紫 | むらさき-----purple colour; violet |
| 自然 | しぜん-----nature |
| 寂しい | さびしい-----lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate |
| 弱い | よわい-----weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine) |
| 醜い | みにくい-----ugly |
| 重い | おもい-----heavy; massive; serious; important; severe; oppressed |
| 色っぽい | いろっぽい-----amorous; sexy; voluptuous; erotic |
| 新しい | あたらしい-----new |
| 深い | ふかい-----deep; profound; thick; close |
| 親切 | しんせつ-----(an) kindness; gentleness |
| 整然 | せいぜん-----(an) orderly; regular; well-organized; trim; accurate |
| 青い | あおい-----blue; pale; green; unripe; inexperienced |
| 静か | しずか-----(an) quiet; peaceful |
| 赤い | あかい-----red |
| 浅い | あさい-----shallow; superficial |
| 粗い | あらい-----coarse; rough |
| 素晴らしい | すばらしい-----wonderful; splendid; magnificent |
| 鼠色 | ねずみいろ-----grey; gray |
| 早い | はやい-----early; quick; fast; swift |
| 駄目 | だめ-----(an) useless; no good; hopeless |
| 大切 | たいせつ-----(an) important |
| 短い | みじかい-----short |
| 短気 | たんき-----(an) quick temper |
| 恥ずかしい | はずかしい-----shy; ashamed; embarrassed |
| 遅い | おそい-----late; slow |
| 長い | ながい-----long |
| 低い | ひくい-----short; low; humble; low (voice) |
| 鈍い | にぶい-----dull (e.g. a knife); thickheaded; slow (opposite of fast); stupid |
| 軟らかい | やわらかい-----soft; tender; limp |
| 難しい | むずかしい-----difficult |
| 熱い | あつい-----hot (thing) |
| 馬鹿 | ばか-----(an) (id) fool; idiot; trivial matter; folly |
| 白い | しろい-----white |
| 煩い | うるさい-----noisy; loud; fussy |
| 悲しい | かなしい-----sad; sorrowful |
| 疲れる | つかれる-----to get tired; to tire |
| 美しい | うつくしい-----beautiful; lovely |
| 美味しい | おいしい-----delicious; tasty |
| 病気 | びょうき-----illness; disease; sickness |
| 貧乏 | びんぼう-----(an) poverty; destitute; poor |
| 頻出 | ひんしゅつ-----common; frequent |
| 不幸 | ふこう-----unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; disaster; accident; death |
| 不細工 | ぶさいく-----clumsy (work); poor shape; homely; plain |
| 不便 | ふべん-----(an) inconvenience; inexpediency; unhandiness |
| 怖い | こわい-----frightening; eerie |
| 便利 | べんり-----(an) convenient; handy; useful |
| 豊か | ゆたか-----(an) abundant; wealthy; plentiful; rich |
| 忙しい | いそがしい-----busy |
| 眠い | ねむい-----(vs) aestivation; estivation; sleepy; drowsy |
| 名も無い | なもない-----unknown; obscure; insignificant |
| 明るい | あかるい-----bright; cheerful |
| 面白い | おもしろい-----interesting; amusing |
| 野生 | やせい-----wild |
| 有用 | ゆうよう-----(an) useful; helpful |
| 利口 | りこう-----(an) clever; shrewd; bright; sharp; wise; intelligent |
| 良い | よい-----good; nice; pleasant; ok |
| 緑色 | みどりいろ-----green |
| 冷たい | つめたい-----cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing; coldhearted |
| 吝嗇 | けち-----(an) (uk) (vs) stinginess; miser; miserliness; skinflint; tightwad; niggard; pinching pennies |
| 鬱陶しい | うっとうしい-----(oK) (uk) gloomy; depressing |
| 眩しい | まぶしい-----dazzling; radiant |
| そろって | -----all together; in a body; en masse |
| 一緒 | いっしょ-----together; meeting; company |
| 開く | ひらく-----to open (e.g. a festival) |
| 曲げる | まげる-----to bend; to crook; to lean |
| 結ぶ | むすぶ-----to tie; to bind; to link |
| 合わせる | あわせる-----to join together; to be opposite; to face; to unite; to combine; to connect; to add up; to mix; to match; to overlap; to compare; to check with |
| 真っ直ぐ | まっすぐ-----(an) straight (ahead); direct; upright; erect; honest; frank |
| 足の指 | あしのゆび-----toe |
| 閉じる | とじる-----to close (a book) |
| 閉まる | しまる-----(vi) to close; to be closed |
| 片手 | かたて-----one hand |
| 離れる | はなれる-----to be separated from |
| 両手 | りょうて-----(with) both hands; approvingly |
| 両足 | もろあし-----both feet; both legs |
| 両方 | りょうほう-----both sides; both parties |
| 両名 | りょうめい-----both persons |
| 両腕 | りょううで-----both arms |
| 安心 | あんしん-----(vs) relief; peace of mind |
| 我々 | われわれ-----we |
| 我慢 | がまん-----(vs) patience; endurance; perseverance; tolerance; self-control; self-denial |
| 慣れる | なれる-----to grow accustomed to |
| 環境 | かんきょう-----environment; circumstance |
| 客 | きゃく-----guest; customer |
| 強調 | きょうちょう-----(vs) emphasis; stress; stressed point |
| 契約 | けいやく-----contract; compact; agreement |
| 考慮 | こうりょ-----(vs) consideration; taking into account |
| 行なう | おこなう-----to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out |
| 子会社 | こがいしゃ-----subsidiary |
| 社内 | しゃない-----within a company |
| 焦点 | しょうてん-----focus; point |
| 進める | すすめる-----(vt) to advance; to promote; to hasten |
| 世界 | せかい-----the world; society; the universe |
| 戦略 | せんりゃく-----strategy; tactics |
| 選ぶ | えらぶ-----(ok) to choose; to select |
| 代理店 | だいりてん-----agent; agency |
| 大企業 | だいきぎょう-----large company; enterprise |
| 大事 | だいじ-----(an) important; valuable; serious matter |
| 地位 | ちい-----(social) position; status |
| 中小 | ちゅうしょう-----small to medium |
| 調査 | ちょうさ-----(vs) investigation; examination; inquiry; survey |
| 珍しい | めずらしい-----unusual; rare |
| 通信 | つうしん-----(vs) correspondence; communication; news; signal |
| 抵抗 | ていこう-----(vs) electrical resistance; resistance; opposition |
| 点 | てん-----spot; mark; point; dot |
| 電子 | でんし-----electron |
| 途中 | とちゅう-----on the way; en route |
| 如何 | いかが-----how; in what way |
| 保護 | ほご-----care; protection; shelter; guardianship; favor; patronage |
| 歩調 | ほちょう-----pace; step; cadence |
| 方法 | ほうほう-----method; manner; way; means; technique |
| 優先 | ゆうせん-----(vs) preference; priority |
| 連絡 | れんらく-----(vs) junction; communication; connection; coordination |
| 話し合い | はなしあい-----discussion; conference |
| 話す | はなす-----to speak |
| いかほど | -----how much; however |
| ええ | -----yes |
| ええと | -----let me see; well; er.... |
| けど | -----but; however |
| けれど | -----but; however |
| けれども | -----but; however |
| このほか | -----besides; moreover; in addition |
| このほど | -----now; at this time |
| これで | -----here; with this |
| じゃあ | -----well; well then |
| その上で | そのうえで-----moreover; in addition |
| その代り | そのかわり-----instead; but (on the other hand) |
| その代わり | そのかわり-----instead; but (on the other hand) |
| だから | -----so; therefore |
| だからって | -----even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes; but ... |
| だからと言って | だからといって-----while it may be true that; just because; nevertheless; not necessarily |
| だけでなく | -----not just .... (but also ...) |
| だけど | -----however |
| だって | -----but; because; even; also; too |
| ちょいちょい | -----often; frequently; now and then; occasionally |
| であろう | -----will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope; I fear; it seems |
| ですから | -----therefore |
| でも | -----but; however |
| と言う訳だ | というわけだ-----this is why; this means |
| と言って | といって-----however |
| と同じように | とおなじように-----in the same way as; just like |
| にも | -----also; too; not... either; as well; even |
| にも拘らず | にもかかわらず-----in spite of; nevertheless |
| はっきり | -----clearly; plainly; distinctly |
| まさか | -----Never!; Well; I never!; You don't say! |
| もしそうなら | -----if so; in that case |
| もし可能ならば | もしかのうならば-----if possible |
| ものである | -----is something that; is that which |
| 一方 | いっぽう-----on the other hand; one side; one way; a quarter; one direction; one party; the other party; meanwhile; only; simple; in turn |
| 因って | よって-----(uk) therefore; consequently; accordingly; because of |
| 引き換え | ひきかえ-----on the contrary; on the other hand |
| 引き替えに | ひきかえに-----conversely |
| 云々 | うんぬん-----(vs) and so on; and so forth; comment |
| 何故 | なぜ-----(uk) why; how |
| 何故ならば | なぜならば-----(uk) because; for; the reason why is ... |
| 何時も | いつも-----always; usually; every time; never (with neg. verb) |
| 恰も好し | あたかもよし-----luckily; fortunately |
| 且又 | かつまた-----besides; furthermore; moreover |
| 逆に | ぎゃくに-----conversely |
| 逆接 | ぎゃくせつ-----contradictory conjunction (but; however; etc.) |
| 及び | および-----and; as well as |
| 決して | けっして-----never; by no means |
| 元通り | もとどおり-----as before; as ever |
| 故に | ゆえに-----therefore; consequently |
| 御心配なく | ごしんぱいなく-----(id) don't worry; never mind |
| 最初 | さいしょ-----(a-no) beginning; outset; first; onset |
| 際に | さいに-----in case of; at this time |
| 実は | じつは-----(id) as a matter of fact; by the way |
| 若しくは | もしくは-----(id) or; otherwise |
| 取りあえず | とりあえず-----at once; first of all; for the time being |
| 取り敢えず | とりあえず-----at once; first of all; for the time being |
| 手初めに | てはじめに-----at first; at the outset; beginning |
| 所が | ところが-----however; while; even if |
| 申し兼ねる | もうしかねる-----I'm sorry to trouble you |
| 是非 | ぜひ-----certainly; without fail |
| 是非共 | ぜひとも-----by all means |
| 生憎 | あいにく-----unfortunately; Sorry; but.... |
| 然し | しかし-----(uk) however; but |
| 然して | そして-----(conj) (uk) and |
| 然も | しかも-----(uk) moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet |
| 其の上で | そのうえで-----moreover; in addition |
| 其れから | それから-----(uk) and then; after that |
| 其れで | それで-----(uk) and (conj); thereupon |
| 其れでは | それでは-----(id) (uk) in that situation; well then ... |
| 其れでも | それでも-----(uk) but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding |
| 其れに | それに-----(uk) besides; moreover |
| 其れ共 | それとも-----(conj) (uk) or; or else |
| 多分 | たぶん-----perhaps; probably |
| 但し | ただし-----but; however; provided that |
| 兎にも角にも | とにもかくにも-----anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case |
| 当初 | とうしょ-----at first |
| 等等 | とうとう-----and so on; at last; finally; after all |
| 同じく | おなじく-----(vs) similarly; same (idea); same (name) |
| 同じよう | おなじよう-----(an) similarly |
| 同時に | どうじに-----coincident with; on the other hand; while |
| 如何いう | どういう-----(uk) what kind of |
| 如何に | いかに-----how?; in what way?; how much?; however; whatever |
| 反面 | はんめん-----on the other hand |
| 併し | しかし-----(uk) however; but |
| 併し乍ら | しかしながら-----(uk) however |
| 併も | しかも-----(uk) moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet |
| 亦 | また-----also; again |
| 又 | また-----again; and |
| 又わ | またわ-----or |
| 万万 | まんまん-----very much; fully; never (neg) |
| 例えば | たとえば-----for example; e.g. |
| せめて | -----at least; at most |
| その実 | そのじつ-----in fact |
| 或 | ワク; コク; イキ; あ.る; あるい; あるいは-----some; one; or; possibly; a certain |
| 何れにしても | いずれにしても-----(uk) anyhow; at all events; in any case |
| 何れにせよ | いずれにせよ-----(uk) at any rate; in any event |
| 少なくも | すくなくも-----at least |
| 嗟 | ああ-----Ah!; Oh!; Alas! |
| 尠くとも | すくなくとも-----at least |
| 尠くも | すくなくも-----at least |
| 毫も | ごうも-----(not) in the least; (not) at all |
| 苟も | いやしくも-----any; at all; in the least; even in a slight degree; ever |
| ついて | -----about; as to; regarding |
| チェス | -----chess |
| トランシーバ | -----transceiver |
| 一笑 | いっしょう-----a laugh; a smile |
| 横 | よこ-----beside; side; width |
| 携帯電話 | けいたいでんわ-----mobile phone; cellular telephone |
| 笑う | わらう-----to laugh; to smile |
| 植木 | うえき-----garden shrubs; trees; potted plant |
| 青 | あお-----blue; green; green light |
| 全然 | ぜんぜん-----wholly; entirely; completely; not at all (neg. verb) |
| 二人 | ふたり-----two persons; two people; pair; couple |
| 飛行機 | ひこうき-----aeroplane |
| キッス | -----kiss |
| ショベル | -----shovel |
| 運転 | うんてん-----(vs) operation; motion; driving |
| 押える | おさえる-----to stop; to restrain; to seize; to repress; to suppress; to press down |
| 解かす | とかす-----to comb out |
| 階段 | かいだん-----stairs |
| 間 | あいだ-----space; interval |
| 柵 | さく-----fence; paling |
| 手袋 | てぶくろ-----glove |
| 銃 | つつ-----gun |
| 銃火 | じゅうか-----gunfire |
| 乗り込む | のりこむ-----to board; to embark on; to get into (a car); to ship (passengers); to man (a ship); to help (someone) into; to march into; to enter |
| 触る | さわる-----to touch; to feel |
| 蹄 | ひづめ-----hoof |
| 乍 | ながら-----(uk) though; notwithstanding; while; during; both; all; while doing |
| 匂い | におい-----odour; scent; smell; stench; fragrance; aroma; perfume |
| 髪 | かみ-----hair |
| 躍る | おどる-----to dance; to jump |
| 梳かす | とかす-----to comb out |
| お兄さん | おにいさん-----(hon) older brother |
| お姉さん | おねえさん-----(hon) older sister |
| お母さん | おかあさん-----(hon) mother |
| ご主人 | ごしゅじん-----(hon) your husband; her husband |
| 椅子 | いす-----chair |
| 一人 | ひとり-----one person |
| 奥さん | おくさん-----(hon) wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam |
| 家族 | かぞく-----family; members of a family |
| 兄 | あに-----(hum) older brother |
| 兄弟 | きょうだい-----(hum) siblings |
| 姉妹 | しまい-----sisters |
| 子供 | こども-----child; children |
| 女の子 | おんなのこ-----girl |
| 弟 | おと-----(hum) younger brother |
| 弟さん | おとうとさん-----(hon) younger brother |
| 同じ | おなじ-----same; identical; equal; uniform; equivalent; similar; common (origin); changeless |
| 彼 | かれ-----he; boyfriend |
| 妹 | いもうと-----(hum) younger sister |
| 妹さん | いもうとさん-----(hon) younger sister |
| 娘 | むすめ-----(hum) daughter |
| 両親 | りょうしん-----parents; both parents |
| テント | -----tent |
| 泳ぐ | およぐ-----to swim |
| 何か | なにか-----something |
| 何も | なにも-----nothing |
| 皆 | みんな-----everyone; everybody |
| 後ろ | うしろ-----back; behind; rear |
| 座る | すわる-----to sit |
| 撮る | とる-----to take (photo) |
| 皿 | さら-----plate; dish |
| 写真 | しゃしん-----photograph |
| 蹴る | ける-----(I) to kick |
| 走る | はしる-----(I) to run |
| 誰 | だれ-----who |
| 誰か | だれか-----someone; somebody |
| 誰も | だれも-----everyone; anyone; no-one (with neg. verb) |
| 飛込む | とびこむ-----to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to dive |
| 服 | ふく-----clothes |
| 踊る | おどる-----to dance |
| アンティーク | -----antique |
| オートバイ | -----motorcycle (lit: auto-bi(ke)) |
| スポーツカー | -----sports car |
| トラック | -----truck; (running) track |
| バス | -----bus; bath; bass |
| ボート | -----rowing boat |
| リムジーン | -----limousine |
| リムジン | -----limousine |
| 引っぱる | ひっぱる-----to pull; to draw; to stretch; to drag |
| 屋根 | やね-----roof |
| 壊れる | こわれる-----(vi) to be broken; to break |
| 橋 | はし-----bridge |
| 向き | むき-----direction; situation; exposure; aspect; suitability |
| 降りる | おりる-----to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to descend (e.g. a mountain) |
| 事故 | じこ-----accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons |
| 雪 | ゆき-----snow |
| 潜水艦 | せんすいかん-----submarine |
| 船 | ふね-----ship; boat; watercraft; shipping; vessel; steamship |
| 遭う | あう-----to encounter |
| 駐車 | ちゅうしゃ-----parking (e.g. car) |
| 追い越す | おいこす-----to pass (e.g. car); to outdistance; to outstrip |
| 停める | とめる-----to stop; to halt |
| 動く | うごく-----(vi) to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing; to operate; to run; to go; to work; to be touched; to be influenced; to waver; to fluctuate; to vary; to change; to be transferred |
| 帆 | ほ-----sail |
| 変える | かえる-----(vt) to change; to alter; to vary; to convert; to revise; to amend |
| 列車 | れっしゃ-----train (e.g. diesel) |
| サングラス | -----sunglasses |
| シャツ | -----shirt; singlet |
| ヘルメット | -----helmet |
| マイクロフォン | -----microphone |
| ロープ | -----rope |
| 歌う | うたう-----to sing |
| 掛ける | かける-----(aux-v) to wear; to put on; to hang; to begin to; to cover; to make a phone call; to multiply; to sit down; to turn on (a switch); to play (a record); to pour (water) |
| 砂 | すな-----sand; grit |
| 傘 | かさ-----shape; umbrella; parasol |
| 使う | つかう-----to use; to handle; to manipulate; to employ; to need; to want; to spend; to consume; to speak (English); to practise (fencing); to take (one's lunch); to circulate (bad money) |
| 指す | さす-----to point; to put up umbrella; to play |
| 芝生 | しばふ-----lawn |
| 跳ぶ | とぶ-----to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop |
| 登る | のぼる-----to climb |
| 抜く | ぬく-----to extract; to omit; to surpass; to draw out; to unplug |
| 被る | かぶる-----to wear; to put on (head); to pour or dash water (on oneself) |
| 付ける | つける-----(vt) to attach; join; stick; glue; fasten; sew on; furnish (a house with); wear; put on; to make an entry; appraise; set (a price); apply (ointment); to bring alongside; to place (under guard or doctor); to follow; to shadow; to add; to append; to affix; to load; to give (courage to); to keep an eye on |
| 放つ | はなつ-----to free; to release; to fire |
| 亡しで | なしで-----without |
| 亡しに | なしに-----without |
| 棒 | ぼう-----pole; rod; stick |
| 無し | なし-----without |
