| A | B |
| Jane Addams | started Hull House, a settlement house for Chicago's poor |
| Thomas Edison | Invented the light bulb |
| Samuel Morse | Code created by this person was used to send messages along wires |
| Annie Moore | First immigrant to be processed at the new immigration station at Ellis Island |
| Alexander G. Bell | Invented the phone |
| John Rockefeller | A "giant" in the oil industry; had a monopoly in the oil industry |
| Andrew Carnegie | A "giant" in the steel industry |
| Samuel Gompers | Once a factory worker in a cigar factory; became a voice for laborers and began unionizing laborers |
| Angel Island | Immigration station on the west coast |
| steerage | least expensive ocean passage; in "belly" of ocean liners; very crowded |
| labor union | action taken by workers to improve their working conditions |
| immigration | coming to live in a country from one's home country |
| tenement | crowded, poorly build apartment |
| corporation | business that sells shsares of stock to investors |
| monopoly | complete control in an industry |
| invest | buy stock in a company in hopes of making a profit |
| prejudice | dislike of another due to their differences in race, religion, etc. |
| strike | stop work in protest of working conditions, pay, etc. |
| Industrial Revolution | time of inventions; materials made by machines instead of by hand |
| Ellis Island | point of entry into the U.S. for thousands of immigrants, esp. in the early 1900's |
| Transcontinental Railroad | First railroad that completed the travel from coast to coast |
| The Great Migration | thousands of African Americans headed north, leaving the south in search of jobs |
| AFL | American Federation of Labor, originated with Samuel Gompers |
| settlement house | community center where people can learn new skills |
| Reasons immigrants came to America | jobs, religious freedom, land, opportunity, escape from poverty, a new start in life |
| Things immigrants were subjected to at the immigration station | intelligence, renaming, health tests, disinfectant baths, long lines, questioning |
| Hardships immigrants faced in America | finding jobs, low-paying jobs, prejudice, language barriers, poor housing |
| Grandfather's Journey | Immigrant from Japan to U.S. falls in love with America, but misses homeland, travels back and forth |
| Dreaming of America | Annie Moore and two brothers leave Ireland and travel in steerage to America |