| A | B |
|---|
| SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM | The division of the peripheral nervous system involved in the control of the skeletal muscles |
| STIMULUS CONTROL | The process by which a behavior does or does not occur due to the presence (or absence) of discriminative stimuli |
| STIMULUS DISCRIMINATION | Learning to respond only in the presence of certain stimuli (i.e., in the presence of the original CS) |
| STIMULUS GENERALIZATION | In operant and classical conditioning, responding with a particular response to similar stimuli |
| SYMPATHETIC DIVISION | The division of the autonomic nervous system involved In the mediation of flight or fight (emergency) reactions |
| STRANGER ANXIETY | A normal fear response to strangers exhibited by young children |
| SUPER EGO | The aspect of the psyche that represents an internalization of societal standards, values, etc |
| SUPERORDINATE GOALS | Goals that can be achieved only when Individuals or members of different groups work together cooperatively |
| TEMPERAMENT | The basic disposition of an individual |
| TERATOGENS | ubstances that cause defects in the developing embryo and fetus |
| UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE | In classical conditioning, the response naturally elicited by the US without conditioning |
| UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS | In classical conditioning, the stimulus that naturally elicits the target response (UR) without conditioning |
| WERNICKE'S AREA | Speech area located in the temporal lobe |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | A disease of the basal ganglia characterized by muscle weakness, tremor, and difficulty initiating and maintaining voluntary movements |
| PARTICIPANT MODELING | A technique based on observational learning theory |
| PHENOTYPE | Characteristics that are measurable and observable |
| PIAGET'S CONSTRUCTISM | Piaget's theory of cognitive development |
| PRIMACY EFFECT | The tendency for information presented first to have the greatest effect on impression formation or attitude change |
| RESILIENCERESPONSE GENERALIZATION | In operant conditioning, response generalization occurs when a discriminative stimulus not only increases a particular response but also similar ones |
| RISKY SHIFT PHENOMENON | The proposal that group decisions tend to be "riskier" than decisions made by individuals |
