Bones of Human Body List of major bones in the human body, paired with common terms and medical terms. Tools A B skull cranium jawbone mandible shoulder blade scapula breastplate sternum thigh bone femur shin bone tibia calf bone fibula tarsals ankle bones upper arm bone humerus hip bones pelvis low arm bone (thumb side) radius low arm bone (pinky side) ulna knee cap patella finger and toe bones phalanges wrist bone carpal back bone spine back bone disk vertebrae coccyx tailbone number of ribs 24 study of body parts anatomy