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Biochemistry Bonanza - CP

Do you know the terminology for the molecules of life? Check and see!


AB
buffera chemical that resists change in pH
acidpH from 0 to 7
baseph from 7 to 14
neutralpH 7
carbohydratecontains CHO, with 2H for each O
lipidcontains CHO with lttle O compared to H
proteincontains CHON, sometimes S
nucleic acidcontains CHONP
-Rvariable group of an amino acid
-OHalcohol group (neutral)
OH- (negative superscript)hydroxyl ion (base)
H3O+ (positive superscript)hydronium ion (acid)
polarityunequal charge on a molecule
adhesionwater sticking to something other than water
cohesionwater sticking to water
aqueous solutionwhen water is the solvent
surface tensionpolarity making water act as if it has a "skin" on the surface
homeostasissame stable condition, example: pH is maintained by buffers
capillary actionthe movement of water upward due to adhesion and cohesion