| A | B |
|---|
| Cells that make bone material are called _______. | Osteoblasts |
| What are the bones in an adult that still have red bone marrow? | Ribs, vertebrae, skull, and femur |
| List five functions of bone. | Protection, support, movement, mineral storage, and hematopoiesis |
| The first skeleton is made of ______. | Cartilage |
| The process of osteoblasts and osteoclasts reshaping bones is called ____________. | Osteogenesis |
| Cells that erode bone minerals are called ________. | Osteoclasts |
| Most bones form through what process? | Endochondral |
| Bony plates in spongy bone are called ________. | Trabeculae |
| Bone formation is called ______. | Ossification |
| What type of marrow does a child have? | Red bone marrow |
| Mature bone cells are called __________. | Osteocytes |
| This type of bone fracture protrudes through the skin. | Open or compound |
| At what point in a person's life do osteoblasts work faster than osteoclasts? | childhood |
| Give an example of when yellow bone marrow may turn to red. | Anemia |
| Why do bones reshape? | Respond to increase stress |
| What type of marrow makes blood? | Red |
| Which bones use intermembraneous ossification? | (flat or ribs, skull, and scapula |
| What is a linear fracture? | a vertical fracture |
| This is a disease where your body loses calcium. | Osteoporosis |
| Greenstick fractures are common in what segment of the population. | children |
| Name 4 signs of a fracture. | (pain, swelling, loss of function, and deformity |
| Explain the treatment of bone fractures. | Realignment, immobilization, and rehabilitation. |
| What type of fracture is transvere? | Horizontal fracture |
| Why is a compound fracture worse than a simple fracture? | A compound fracture is more likely to get infection |
| Another name for bone tissue is ________ tissue. | Osseous |
| What are the two types of bone? | Spongy and Compact |
| What is another name for spongy bone? | Cancellous |
| What are the four types of bone? | Long, short, flat, and irregular |
| What is an oblique fracture? | A fracture that is at a diagonal |
| Thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity is called ____. | Endosteum |
| The ends of the bone are called __________. | Epiphysis |
| When a bone has a hairline fracture and is not all the way through it is called an _______ fracture. | Incomplete |
| When the spine curves from side to side it is called ________. | Scoliosis |
| This is the layer of cartilage on the epiphysis. | Articular |
| The main shaft of a bone is called the ________. | Diaphysis |
| What are the two minerals found in bone? | Calcium and Phosphorous |
| This is the dense membrane that covers the bone. | Periosteum |
| Bone marrow that is rich in fat is called _______ marrow. | Yellow marrow |
| This gives the spine the strength to hold our weight. | its curve |
| Cancer of the bone is called __________. | Osteosarcoma |
| How can osteoporosis be prevented? | Drinking lots of milk |
