| A | B |
|---|
| What are the two ways to classify joints? | structure and function |
| These are also called immoveable joints | Fibrous or synarthosis |
| What is syndesmoses? | Two bones joined together by ligaments |
| Give an example of a syndesmoses | tibia and fibula or radius and ulna |
| This type of immovable joint is found only in the skull. | Sutures |
| The joint found between the teeth is called ___. | Gomphoses |
| Joints that are slightly moveable are called ____. | Amphiarthroses |
| Hyaline cartilage between bones is what type of joint. | Synchondroses |
| True ribs to sternum is what type of joint. | Synchondroses |
| This type of joint is between verterbral disks | Symphysis |
| This joint allows for the expansion of the pelvic inlet for childbirth. | Public symphysis |
| This is the most moveable type of joint. | Synovial joint |
| What type of joint is a ball and socket joint? | Synovial |
| Another name for a synocial joint is ____. | Diarthoses |
| The layer of hyaline cartilage on the ends of bones that prevent them from rubbing together is called what? | articular cartilage |
| This attaches to the periosteum and encloses the joint. | Joint capsule |
| This secretes synovial fluid. | Synovial membrane |
| What is the purpose of synovial fluid. | To lubricate the joint |
| This is a disk of fibrocartilage that is found in the knee joint. | Meniscus |
| Strong cords of connective tissue that connects bones. | Ligaments |
| When the bursae sack is inflamed it is called _______. | Bursitis |
| When you decrease the angles between bones | Flexion |
| When yo increase the angles between bones. | Extension |
| When you bend your head forward | Flesion |
| When you bend your head back to anatomical position. | Extension |
| When you stretch your neck beyond anatomical position it is called _. | Hyperextension. |
| When you increase the angle between your foot and the front of the leg it is called ____. | Plantar flexion |
| When you point the toes it is called __. | Plantar flexion |
| When you tilt the foot upwards it is called ____. | Dorsiflexion |
| Move arm away from the midline | Abduction |
| Spread fingers apart. | Abduction |
| Move fingers closer together | Adduction |
| Movve arm towards the body | Adduction |
| To shake head no is called _____. | Rotation |
| when a softball pitcher does a windmill is called _______. | Circumduction |
| Palms up is called ______. | Supination |
| Palms down is called ______. | Pronation |
| When you turn the sole of the foot it it is called ____. | Inversion |
| When you turn the sole fo the foot out it is called ____. | Eversion |
| When you stick your jaw out it is called ____. | Protraction |
| When you pull your jaw back in it is called ____. | Retraction |
| When yo close your mouth. | Elevation |
| When you open your mouth it is called ___. | Depression |
| Wht is the most common orthopedic surgery done on older people. | hip replacement |
| Instrument used to measure range of motion. | Goniometer |
| When is range of motion the greatest? | Early in life |
| Another name for the shoulder joint is the _____. | Humeroscapular |
| This is the muscles and tendons around the shoulder joint. | Rotator cuff |
| The more movement a joint has the less or the more stable it is. | Less |
| What is the largest and most frequently injured joint? | Knee |
| This is an imaging technique that allows a Dr. to examine an internal structure without extensive surgery. | Arthoscopy |
| This disease is caused by degeneration fo articular cartilage | Osteoarthritis |
| What are symptoms of osteoarthritis? | stiffness and joint pain |
| This is when bones are no longer in proper alignment. | dislocation |
| Why can dislocation be serious. | Trauma to important blood vessels and nerves |
| This is an injury to ligaments around a joint. | Sprain |
| A common cause of this injury is a wrenching or twisting movement. | Sprain |
| Overstretching a muscle is called a _____. | Strain |
| Inflammation of connective tissue is called _______. | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| How is rheumatoid arthritis treated. | Antiinflammatory drugs |
| This type of arthritis is found in children | Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis |
| Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is more common in who _____. | girls |
| This type of arthritis is called by deposits of sodium crystals in joints. | Gouty arthritis |
| What are the three main groups of synovial joints? | uniaxial, biaxial, and multiaxial |
| Give an example of a hinge joint. | Jaw, knee, and elbow |
| This type of joint permits movement in 2 planes. | Biaxial |
| Give an example of a saddle joint. | Thumb |
| Our most movable joints are what type of synovial joints. | Multiaxial |
| Give an example of a ball and socket type joint. | Hip and shoulder |
