| A | B |
| NO FLATS/SHARPS | C Major |
| 1 FLAT | F Major |
| 2 FLATS | Bb Major |
| 3 FLATS | Eb Major |
| 4 FLATS | Ab Major |
| 5 FLATS | Db Major |
| 6 FLATS | Gb Major |
| 7 FLATS | C b Major |
| 1 SHARP | G Major |
| 2 SHARPS | D Major |
| 3 SHARPS | A Major |
| 4 SHARPS | E Major |
| 5 SHARPS | B Major |
| 6 SHARPS | F# Major |
| 7 SHARPS | C# Major |
| 1st/2nd endings | The repetition of a section; you must play the first ending the first time. Then, repeat the same music, but play the second ending the next time. |
| Repeat signs | The repetition of a section of music as indicated by particular signs. |
| Da Capo | With this sign, you must play the entire piece and at the (D.C.), you "return" to the beginning of the music. |
| Dal Segno | With this sign, you must play the entire piece and at the (D.S.), you "return" to the s/s (sign). |
| Accenditals | Notes in the music that are not in the key signature. |
| Tie | Two notes that are combined to form one note; these notes must be the same. |
| Enharmonic Key for (B) | C-flat |
| Enharmonic Key for (F-sharp) | G-flat |
| Enharmonic Key for (C-sharp) | D-flat |
| Enharmonic Key for (C-flat) | B |
| Enharmonic Key for (G-flat) | F-sharp |
| Enharmonic Key for (D-flat) | C-sharp |