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Famous African Americans

People of African heritage have made important contributions to our nation. Can you identify these famous historical and contemporary figures?


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Baptist minister and the first black American to be a major candidate for the presidential nomination.Jesse Jackson (1941- )
Born a slave, this scientist produced over 400 products from the peanut, potato and pecan.George Washington Carver (1864-1943)
Sometimes called, "the father of the civil rights movement," this abolitionist wrote an account of his life as a slave.Frederick Douglas (1817-1895)
This poet and civil rights activist has published several works for children and adults.Nikki Giovanni (1943- )
NAACP leader, he led desegregation efforts in Mississippi. His assasination in front of his own home led to increased civil rights legislation.Medgar Evers (1925-1963
An influential leader in the Black Muslim mvement. Assasinated at the age of 40, his thinking and writing influence black politics today.Malcolm X (1925-1965)
She came to America on a slave ship. Her poetry, admired in the U. S. and England helped challenge early stereotypes.Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784)
Internationally recognized author of Black Boy and Native Son.Richard Wright (1908-1960)
Nicknamed "Moses," this runaway slave led 300 people out of slavery.Harriet Tubman (1821-1913)
The first black woman to speak publicly against slavery and for women's rights.Sojourner Truth (1797-1833)
The first person to play major league baseball.Jackie Robinson (1919-1972)
Award winning author of Song of Solomon and Beloved.Toni Morrison (1931- )
Educator and civil rights leader who advised presidents and founded a school which is now a Florida college.Mary Jane McLeod Bethune (1875-1953)
Founded the ANP, Associated Negro PressClaude Barnett (1889-1967)
Part of the Harlem Renaissance, wrote poetry, novels, plays and more. One of the first to write about black working people.Langston Hughes (1902-1967)
Her, Raisin in the Sun, was the first black American woman's play to be produced on Broadway.Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965)
A glamorous actress and singer, her scenes were often cut from movies when they played in the South.Lena Horne (1917- )
Led the revolt aboard the slave ship, Amistad.Joseph Cinque (1811-1879)
Doctor and scientist who did ground-breaking research on the inherited blood disease, sickle cell anemia.William Cordozo (1905-1962)
Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 for successfully mediating the Arab-Israeli conflict as Israel was founded.Ralph Bunche (1904-1971)
Best known for her autobiographical, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings became the first black inaugural poet.Maya Angelou (1928- )