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Blood

AB
Leukopenialow WBC count
LeukocytosisHigh WBC count
Infection affect on WBCIncrease
leukopenia-related to what Nursing DxHi risk for infection
NeupogenA drug to increase neutrophils
Epogenan erythropoietin drug, increases RBC
Thrombocytesplatelets
Thrombocytopeniadecreased platelents
Platelet count150000-450000
FibrinFinal stage of a clot
Heparin classificationanticoagulent
Coumadin classificationanticoagulent
Transfusionperson receives blood from an outside source
Test for Heparin effectivenessPTT
Test for coumadin effectivenessPT
Streptakinase classificationthrombolytic
side effect oanticoagulentsbleeding
Thrombolytics actionbreaks up clots
Anticoagulent actionprevent clots
Vitamin B12 functionbuilds RBC
Need for B12 absorptionintrinsic factor
Intrinsic factor is made herestomach
Decreased intrinsic factor causesPernicious Anemia (decreased B12)
Iron functionBuild Hemoglobin
nutritional anemiais caused by deficient Iron
Iron supplements Side effectsblack stool, constipation
Plasma containsproteins, antibodies, hormones, and enzymes
Red Blood Cellsalso known as erythrocytes
Red Blood Cells functionTransports oxygen from lungs to body tissue (cells)
Hemoglobin's functionTo carry O2
White Blood Cellsalso known as Leukocytes
White Blood Cellspurpose fight off disease
Anemiablood cannot carry sufficient amounts of oxygen
Leukemiacancer in which the bone marrow produces non-functional WBCs
Blood Type OUniversal donor
Blood Type ABUniversal recipient
Amt. of Blood in an adult5 liters
Erythropoietin functionstimulate RBC production in Red Bone Marrow
Erythropoietin secreted byKidney
Aplastic Anemiais caused by suppression of Red bone marrow
Hemolytic Anemiacaused by destruction of RBC
Sickle Cellhereditary, malformation of RBC
WBC count5000-10000
Normal RBC04/05/2005
Normal Hgfemale 12-16
Normal Hg Male14-18


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