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En Español 3 - moods/tense - March 14 - Major Exam

Indicative Mood is used for factual reporting

Subjunctive Mood is used to influence or express uncertainty

Tense depends on when an action happened

If no word comes between 2 Spanish verbs, the 2nd one must be an infinitive.


AB
I hope he talks.Espero que hable
I hope he talkedEspero que haya hablado
I hope he will talkEspero que hable
I hope he has talkedEspero que haya hablado
I hope he does talkEspero que hable
I hope he is talkingEspero que hable
I hope he has talkedEspero que haya hablado
I know he talksSé que habla
I know he talkedSé que habló
I know he was talkingSé que hablaba
I know he has talkedSé que ha hablado
I know he is going to talkSé que va a hablar
I know he will talkSé que hablará
I know he would talkSé que hablaría
I don't doubt there are.No dudo que hay.
I doubt there areDudo que haya.
I believe there are.Creo que hay.
I don't believe there are.No creo que haya.
I am not sure there are.No estoy seguro que haya.
I am sure there are.Estoy seguro que hay.
I am happy there areMe alegro que haya.
You(s.inf) are happy there are.Te alegras que haya.
He is happy there are.Se alegra que haya.
We are happy there are.Nos alegramos que haya.
They are happy there are.Se alegran que haya.
Let's hope there were.Ojalá que haya habido.
I know there were.Sé que ha habido.
I doubt there were.Dudo que haya habido.
I don't doubt there were.No dudo que haya habido.
I believe there were.Creo que ha habido.
I don't believe there were.No creo que haya habido.
It's possible there are.Es posible que haya.
It's possible he went.Es posible que haya ido.
It's good he takes a showerEs bueno que se duche
It's good he took a showerEs bueno que se haya duchado
It's bad he does itEs malo que lo haga
It's sad he says itEs triste que lo diga
It's a pity he doesn't have itEs una lástima que no lo tenga
I hope to tell him.Espero decirle.
I hope he doesn't tell meEspero que no me diga
I hope he brings it to you.Espero que te lo traiga
I want him to eatQuiero que coma
I want to eatQuiero comer
We will eat when he comesComeremos cuando llegue
It isn't true that there are.No es verdad que haya.
It's true there areEs verdad que hay.
It certain/true we need it.Es cierto que lo necesitamos
It is not certain that he knowsNo es seguro que sepa
I don't doubt that he has it.No dudo que lo tiene
I think there will be.Pienso que habrá
I will wait until it rainsEsperaré hasta que llueva
I regret they don't eat.Siento que no coman.
Let's hope they bring a lot.Ojalá que traigan mucho.
I plan to eat.Pienso comer.
I know how to swimSé nadar
I insist on goingInsisto en ir.
It's ridiculous to drinkEs ridículo beber
It's ridiculous he drinksEs ridículo que beba
It is necessary to studyEs necesario estudiar
It is smart to use the siteEs inteligente usar el sitio.
It is necessary that he studyEs necesario que estudie
It is stupid that there aren't.Es estúpido que no haya
We ate when he arrived.Comimos cuando llegó
We''ll eat when he arrives.Comeremos cuando llegue
Wait until he gets here!¡Espera hasta que llegue!
We always eat when he eatsSiempre comemos cuando come