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07 Ch 1 Science of Life

Vocabulary for Holt Chapter 1: The Science of Life

AB
organizationa high degree of order within an organism
biologythe science of life
unicellularan organism composed of only one cell
multicellularan organism composed of more than one cell
cellthe smallest unit that can perform all life processes
homeostasiskeeping stable levels of internal conditions
reproductionorganisms transmit hereditary information to their offspring
geneDNA that contains the information for a single trait
biological moleculechemical compounds providing structure, movement, & energy use in cells
metabolismsum of all chemical processes in organisms
developmentan organism changes as it ages
observationusing 1 or all of the 5 senses to gather information
hypothesisan educated explanation of an observation that can be tested
predictiona statement made in advance about results that will be obtained from an experiment
experimenttesting a hypothesis
control groupthe comparison group in a controlled experiment
experimental groupthe group that gets the treatment in a controlled experiment
independent variablethe variable changed by the experimenter
dependent variablethe variable measured by the experimenter
theorya broad and comprehensive statement of what is thought to be true
peer reviewexperts in the field anonymously read other scientists research


Honors Biology & AP Environmental Science Instructor
Santiago High School Science Dept.
Corona, CA

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