| A | B |
| Gaelic Movement | founded by Douglas Hyde in the 19th century to preserve the Gaelic language |
| Galliambic Line | a line of verse consisting of four-four syllable feet |
| Gallicism | diction that follows the French language |
| Gasconade | boastful talk |
| Gathering | a group of leaves in a book |
| Generative Metrics | a theory that analysis the number of positions in a line of verse rather than feet |
| Genre | types or categories into which literary works are grouped |
| Genre Criticism | criticism dedicated to defining genres |
| Genteel Comedy | Addison's term for 18th century comedy |
| Genteel Tradition | a tradition of conventional correctness in American writing |
| Georgic Poetry | verse about farming and agriculture |
| Gest | a tale of war or adventure |
| Gestalt | belief that experience preceeds analysis |
| Chazal or Ghasel | a lyric of couplets without rhyme |
| Ghost | an item found on a list that doesn't really exist; usually an error such as "Gay" instead of "Gray" |
| Ghostwriter | one who writes under the name of another |
| Gleeman | an Anglo-Saxon musical entertainer |
| Gloss | an explanation, usually written in a margin |
| Gnomic | writing that deals with ethics and ethical questions |
| Gnostics | pre-Christian cults that believed that humans had knowledge of spiritual truth through faith alone |
| Gossip | the unofficial exchange of information |
| Gotterdammerung | German word meaning "the twilight of the gods"; describes massive collapse or destruction |
| The Graces | in Greek myth, the three sister goddesses who represent grace, beauty, and charm; Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia |
| Great Chain of Being | the belief that everything is a hierarchy that extends upward; i.e. animals, man, God |
| Grub Street | poor poets and writers |
| Mrs. Grundy | a character from Morton's play "Speed the Plough" who doesn't appear but judges everything |