| A | B |
| Hagiography | writing about saints |
| Haiku | Japanese poetry consisting of three lines of five, seven, and five syllables |
| Half Rhyme | imperfect rhyme; i.e. consonance as in "word" "lord" etc. |
| Hamartia | bad judgment or misstep through which the fortunes of the hero are reversed |
| Hapax Legomenon | Greek for "something said only onece"; a word that occurs only once |
| Harangue | a vehement speech |
| Harlequinade | a play featuring a "harequin" or buffoon |
| Head Rhyme | the repetition of initial identical consonant sounds or any vowel sounds; i.e. "The fair breeze blew..." |
| Headless Rhyme | a line from which an unstressed syllable has been dropped at the beginning |
| Hebraism | the belief that only ethical conduct and ethical purpose count in life |
| Hedonism | the belief that pleasure is the chief good in life |
| Hegelianism | founded by G. Hegel who believed that whatever is real is rational |
| Hellenism | the belief in intellect and beauty |
| Hemstich | a half-line of verse |
| Hendacasyllabic Verse | a line of eleven syllables |
| Heptameter | a line of seven feet |
| Heptastich | a seven-line stanza |
| Hermeneutic Circle | a belief that the reader cannot understand any part of a text until the whole is understoood |
| Hermeneutics | the theory of interpretation |
| Heroic Couplet | iambic pentameter lines rhymed in pairs |
| Heroic Drama | a tragedy characterized by spectacle, violent conflicts, and bombastic dialogue |
| Heroic Line | iambic pentameter |
| Heroic Quatrain | four lines of iambic pentameter |
| Heroic Verse | poetry composed in heroic couplets |
| Heteroglossia | "different tongues" or "different speech"; more than one voice or language in a given narrative |
| Heteromerous Rhyme | multiple rhyme where one word is forced into a rhyme with two or more words |
| Hexameter | a line of six feet |
| Hexastich | a stanza of six lines |
| Hiatus | a pause or break between two vowel sound not separated by a consonant |
| Hieriatic Style | "priestly"; a formal and elaborate style of writing |
| Hieronymy | any special name for persons, places, gods, days, months, etc. |
| High Comedy | pure or serious comedy |
| Higher Criticism | study of biblical texts |
| Historical Criticism | criticism of social, cultural, and historical texts |
| Historical Fiction | fiction whose setting is in some time other than when it was written |
| Historical Novel | a novel that reconstructs a past age |
| History Play | any drama whose setting is earlier than when it was written |
| Hollywood Novel | a novel set in Hollywood or about the film industry |
| Holograph | something completely handwritten |
| Holy Grail | the cup from which Christ drank |
| Homeric Epithet | a phrase that is repeated so often it becomes part of the name; "swift-footed Achilles" |
| Homily | religious instruction drawn from a religious text |
| Homoeoteleuton | consecutive words that end in a same or similar way; "relatively easily" "shadow window" |
| Homostrophic | stanzas of the same patterns (stropes) |
| Horatian Ode | informal poems written in a single stanzaic form about a single subject; "Ode to a Grecian Urn" |
| Horatian Satire | satire which is tolerant, indulgent, and witty |
| Hornbook | a primer (study book) |
| Hovering Stress | when two adjacent (side by side) share the "ictus" so that the stress seems to hover over both syllables; i.e. "night storm" and "swift steps" |
| Howler | a small error that begins in ignorance and ends in potential embarrassment; i.e. "prostrate" instead of "prostate" |
| Hubris | pride or insolence that results in tragedy for the protagonist |
| Hudibrastic Verse | iambic tetrameter in rhyming couplets |
| Humours | classification of characters |
| Hymn | a poem expressing religious emotion |
| Hymnody (Hymnology) | the study of hymns |
| Hypallage | an epithet is moved from the porximate to the less proximate in a group of nouns |
| Example of a hypallage | "the trumpet's Tuscan bare" instead of "the Tuscan trumpet's blare" |
| Hyperbaton | when normal sentence order is tranposed or rearranged |
| Hyperbole | exaggeration |
| Hypercatalectic (Hypermetrical) | a line with an extra syllable at the end |
| Hysteron Proteron | a figure of speech in which what would logically come last comes first; i.e. "trick or treat" instead of "treat or trick" |