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Chapter 12- Democracy in the Age of Jackson

AB
Who were the candidates in teh 1824 election?Adams, Clay,Jackson, and Crawford
Who won the popular election in 1824?Jackson
Which two candidates were from the West?Jackson and Clay
When no one wins the election, who choses the President?House of Representatives
What was the corrupt bargain?Clay, who was speaker of the house, got the House to vote for Adams and then Adams made him Secretary of State
What does suffrage mean?the right to vote
People who supported Adams and his programs became known as what?Whigs or National Republicans
People who supported Jackson became known as _____.Democrats
Today's Democratic Party traces its roots to which President?Andrew Jackson
A political meeting that is used to pick political candidates is known as a _________.Caucus
What new method was introduced to elect presidential candidates?nominating convention
What was the Spoils System?When Jackson gave government jobs to people who had supported his campaign and helped him get elected.
The cabinet that Jackson relied on was called the ______ cabinet.kitchen
How did the Whigs try and win the election of 1832?They made the National Bank an issue- even thought the charter was not up for another 4 years.
How did the Whigs think they would gain votes?Jackson disliked the band and the Whigs believed most Americans supported the bank. If Jackson vetoed it, it would upset many Americans.
How did the Bank issue come out?Jackson did veto it and became a hero and won re-election. He said it was uncontitutional and only the states could set up a bank.
Banks that Jackson put government money into were called ______.pet banks
What is a tariff?a tax on foreign goods entering the United States.
What was the Nullification Act?South Carolina declared the tariff illegal and said they could nullify a law within their borders.
What was the Compromise tariff?when the government loweed the tariff to try and get South Carolina to pay it.
To withdraw from the Union is called ______.Secede
Congress passed the Force Bill, what was it?It said the government would use force to get South Carolina to pay the tariff.
How did the Nullification Crisis end?South Carolina repealed the Nullification Act, but nullified the Force Bill.
Who won the case of Worcester vs. Georgia?The Cherokee Nation
What did Andrew Jackson say about the decision?John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it.
What was the Act passed by Jackson that forced Native Americans off their land?Indian Removal Act.
What was the Trail of Tears?When the Seminole Indians were moved from Georgia to Oklahoma.
What was the Seminole War?When the Sminole Indians, led by Chief Oseola, were defeated and foced to leave Florida.
What caused the Panic of 1837?Man banks loaned out too much money to speculators to buy land.
How did Jackson try and control how much money banks loaned out?He made the banks pay for it in gold or silver.
What is an economic depression?A period of economic decline when many businesses fail and people lose their jobs.
What is laissez faire?The economic belief that government should stay out of politics.
Which President took most of the blame for this economic depression?Martin Van Buren
Who was the Whig candidate in 1840?William Henry Harrison
Why was the election of 1840 different from previous elections?Use of campaign slogans, parades, candidates traveled the country greeting voters and making speeches, they also engaged in mudslinging.
What was unusual about Harrison's inauguration?He didn't wear a coat, caught pneumonia, and died just after a few weeks in office.
Who became President when Harrison died?John Tyler

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