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Science 7 Unit 2 Critical Vocabulary

These are the most important vocabulary terms from chapters 18 and 19. This is the Ecology Unit.


AB
biospherepart of the earth that has life
ecologystudy of organisms and how they interact with the environment
abiotic factorthe environments nonliving physical features
biotic factorliving organisms in the environment
populationall members of a species in an area
communitypopulations of different species that interact
ecosystemcommunities and their abiotic factors
limiting factorbiotic and abiotic factors that limit a population
carrying capacitymaximum size a population can grow
predationone organism eating another
habitatphysical location of an organism
nicherole of an organism in an ecosystem
food chainshows the flow of energy through organisms
food webconnected food chains
pioneer communityfirst community to inhabit a new environment
climax communityfinal stage of a community's ecological succession. Stable
biomeareas that have similar climates and ecosystems
ecological successiongradual change from one community of organisms to another