| A | B |
| āra, -ae (f) | altar |
| cōpia, -ae (f) | abundance; troops, forces (in plural) |
| fortūna, -ae (f) | fortune, chance |
| īnsidiae, -ārum (f pl) | ambush, plot, treachery |
| umbra, -ae (f) | shadow, shade |
| ingenium, -ī (n) | ability, talent; disposition |
| templum, -ī (n) | temple |
| ars, artis (f) | skill, art; guile, trick |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis (f) | state, citizenry; citizenship |
| mors, mortis (f) | death |
| pars, partis (f) | part |
| virtūs, virtūtis (f) | manliness, courage; excellence, virtue |
| vōx, vōcis (f) | voice; word |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus | to remain, stay; await |
| terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus | to terrify, frighten |
| cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus | to desire, long for, want |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | to flee |
| petō, petere, petīvī, petītus | to ask for, seek; attack |
| trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus | to hand over, surrender; hand down |
| vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus | to conquer, overcome |
| auferō, auferre, abstulī ablātus | to carry away, take away, remove |
| differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus | to scatter; postpone, defer; to differ, be different |
| acerbus, -a, -um | bitter; harsh |
| cārus, -a, -um | precious; dear (to) (+ dat.) |
| certus, -a, -um | sure, certain, reliable |
| incertus, -a, -um | unsure, uncertain, unreliable |
| falsus, -a, -um | deceptive, false |
| vērus, -a, -um | real, true |
| ante (adv.) | before, earlier, previously |
| ante (prep. + acc.) | before; in front of |
| aut | or |
| aut... aut... | either... or... |
| etiam | also, even; still |
| ita | in this manner, thus, so |
| nē | not |
| post (adv.) | after, afterward; later, behind |
| post (prep. + acc.) | after; behind |
| sōlum (adv.) | only |
| nōn sōlum... sed etiam... | not only... but also... |
| utinam | (introduces an Optative subjunctive) |
| vērō | certainly, indeed; but (in fact) |
| vērum | but |
|