Learn to Read Latin Summary 06-10 www.magisterhoran.com Tools A B Athēnae, -ārum (f pl) Athens nātūra, -ae (f) nature Rōma, -ae (f) Rome dictum, -ī (n) word; saying domus, -ī (f) house, home amor, amōris (m) love animal, animālis (n) animal carmen, carminis (n) song, poem Carthāgō, Carthāginis (f) Carthage cīvis, cīvis (m/f) citizen corpus, corporis (n) body frāter, frātris (m) brother homō, hominis (m) human being, man; people (in plural) hostis, hostis (-ium) (m) public enemy iūs, iūris (n) right, law; judgment; court iūre rightly, justly mare, maris (n) sea māter, mātris (f) mother mēns, mentis (f) mind; intention, purpose; attitude mīles, mīlitis (m) soldier moenia, moenium (n pl) city walls pater, patris (m) father patrēs cōnscrīptī enrolled fathers, senators rēx, rēgis (m) king rūs, rūris (n) countryside servitūs, servitūtis (f) slavery soror, sorōris (f) sister timor, timōris (m) fear urbs, urbis (f) city vīs, ---- (-ium) (f) force, power; violence; physical strength (in plural) līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus to free, liberate careō, carēre, caruī, ------ to lack, be without, be free from (+ abl.) legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus gather; choose; read intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus to understand vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctūrus to live, be alive antīquus, -a, -um old, ancient novus, -a, -um new; strange paucī, -ae, -a few autem however; moreover inter (prep. + acc.) between, among; during sub (prep. + acc.) under; up to sub (prep. + abl.) under; at the foot of; near umquam ever numquam never āra, -ae (f) altar cōpia, -ae (f) abundance; troops, forces (in plural) fortūna, -ae (f) fortune, chance īnsidiae, -ārum (f pl) ambush, plot, treachery umbra, -ae (f) shadow, shade ingenium, -ī (n) ability, talent; disposition templum, -ī (n) temple ars, artis (f) skill, art; guile, trick cīvitās, cīvitātis (f) state, citizenry; citizenship mors, mortis (f) death pars, partis (f) part virtūs, virtūtis (f) manliness, courage; excellence, virtue vōx, vōcis (f) voice; word maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus to remain, stay; await terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus to terrify, frighten cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus to desire, long for, want fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus to flee petō, petere, petīvī, petītus to ask for, seek; attack trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus to hand over, surrender; hand down vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus to conquer, overcome auferō, auferre, abstulī ablātus to carry away, take away, remove differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus to scatter; postpone, defer; to differ, be different acerbus, -a, -um bitter; harsh cārus, -a, -um precious; dear (to) (+ dat.) certus, -a, -um sure, certain, reliable incertus, -a, -um unsure, uncertain, unreliable falsus, -a, -um deceptive, false vērus, -a, -um real, true ante (adv.) before, earlier, previously ante (prep. + acc.) before; in front of aut or aut... aut... either... or... etiam also, even; still ita in this manner, thus, so nē not post (adv.) after, afterward; later, behind post (prep. + acc.) after; behind sōlum (adv.) only nōn sōlum... sed etiam... not only... but also... utinam (introduces an Optative subjunctive) vērō certainly, indeed; but (in fact) vērum but fuga, -ae (f) flight annus, -ī (m) year locus, -ī (m) place loca, -ōrum (n pl) places cōnsul, cōnsulis (m) consul nox, noctis (f) night tempus, temporis (n) time cōnsulātus, -ūs (m) consulship domus, -ūs (f) house, home exercitus, -ūs (m) army manus, -ūs (f) hand; band (of men), troop mōtus, -ūs (m) motion, movement; disturbance senātus, -ūs (m) senate aciēs, aciēī (f) sharp edge; keenness; battle line diēs, diēī (m/f) day fidēs, fidēī (f) faith, trust; trustworthiness; confidence rēs, reī (f) thing; property; matter, affair; activity; situation rēs gestae accomplishments; history rēs novae revolution rēs publica republic speciēs, speciēī (f) appearance, aspect cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum to try, attempt audeō, audēre, ausus sum to dare fateor, fatērī, fassus sum to confess, admit morior, morī, mortuus sum to die relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus to leave behind, abandon sequor, sequī, secūtus sum to follow experior, experīrī, expertus sum to test; try; experience hic, haec, hoc this; these ille, illa, illud that; those iste, ista, istud that (of yours); those (of yours) pūblicus, -a, -um public ācer, ācris, ācre sharp, keen; fierce facilis, facile easy difficilis, difficile difficult fēlīx, fēlīcis fortunate, happy īnfēlīx, īnfēlīcis unfortunate, unhappy fortis, forte brave; strong ingēns, ingentis huge; outstanding omnis, omne every; all quoque also, too saepe often ex(s)ilium, -ī (n) exile, banishment modus, -ī (m) measure; limit; rhythm, meter; manner, way quō modō in what manner, how oculus, -ī (m) eye lēx, lēgis (f) law lībertās, lībertātis (f) freedom pāx, pācis (f) peace; favor metus, -ūs (m) fear, dread, anxiety spēs, -eī (f) hope quī, quae, quod (rel. pron.) who, which, that quī, quae, quod (interrog. adj.) what..., which... quid, quid (interrog. pron.) who, what hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum to urge, encourage, exhort imperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus to give an order, order, command (+ dat.) moneō, -ēre, -uī, monitus to warn; remind; advise pāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus to be obedient, obey (+ dat.) patior, patī, passus sum to experience, suffer, endure; permit, allow pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus to push, drive (off) quaerō, quaerere, quaesiī (quaesīvī), quaesītus to search for, seek, ask caecus, -a, -um blind; hidden, secret, dark gravis, -e heavy, deep; important, serious; severe levis, -e light; trivial; fickle alius, alia, aliud other, another alter, altera, alterum the other (of two) īdem, eadem, idem same neuter, neutra, neutrum neither (of two) nūllus, -a, -um not any, no sōlus, -a, -um alone, only tōtus, -a, -um whole ūllus, -a, -um any ūnus, -a, -um one; only uter, utra, utrum (interrog. adj.) which (of two) iam now; by now, by then, already nē (conj.) in order that...not; not ob (prep. + acc.) on account of, because of quam ob rem on account of which thing; therefore; why quārē because of which thing; therefore; why tandem finally, at last; (in questions and commands) pray, I ask you, then ut in order that...(purpose); that...(ind. comm.) lēgātus, -ī (m) legate, envoy; lieutenant nātus, -ī (m) son dux, ducis (m/f) leader fīnis, fīnis (-ium) (m/f) end, limit, boundary; (pl.) territory genus, generis (n) descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort labor, labōris (m) work; effort, hardship mōs, mōris (m) custom, practice; (pl.) character nēmō, nēminis (m/f) no one opus, operis (n) work; need opus est... there is need of... (+ abl. or nom.) ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis (f) oration, speech ōrātiōnem habēre to make a speech ōrāor, ōrātōris (m) speaker pectus, pectoris (n) chest, breast; heart cāsus, -ūs (m) fall; occurrence; chance, misfortune quīdam, quaedam, quoddam (indef. pron.) (a) certain person or thing quīdam, quaedam, quoddam (indef. adj.) (a) certain oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus to attack servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus to save, preserve, keep stō, stāre, stetī, statum to stand; stand fast, endure dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus to destroy cadō, cadere, cedidī, cāsum to fall, sink; die nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum to be born nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtus to come to know, learn, recognize; (perf.) to know proficīcor, proficīscī, profectus sum to set out, set forth ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum (+ abl.) to use; experience, enjoy perferō, perferre, pertulī, perlātus to suffer, endure; report referē, referre, rettulī, relātus to bring back; report aequus, -a, -um level, even; equitable, just; calm, tranquil inīquus, -a, -um uneven; inequitable, unjust honestus, -a, -um honorable, respectable medius, -a, -um middle (of); (subst.) midst apud (prep. + acc.) at, near; at the house of, in the presence of, among contrā (adv.) face to face; in opposition; in turn contrā (prep. + acc.) facing; against, contrary to magnopere (adv.) greatly quīn (conj.) who/that...not (in rel. clause of characteristic) quō (rel. adv.) to where, whither satis (sat) enough ubi (rel. adv.) where unde (rel. adv.) from where, whence