GERUND verb + '-ing' It can be used: 1. as the subject of the sentence: eg.: Swimming is my favorite pastime. 2. after certain verbs: can't help/ dislike/ enjoy/ mind/ practise/ (can't) stand/ suggest/ consider/ miss/ avoid / it's no use/good it's worth/ be used to eg.:I dislike getting up early. He couldn't help laughing. It's no use trying to escape. 3.. after verbs + prepositions: be keen on, be good at, look forward to, insist on, apologize for, be interested in, succeed in, be fond of eg.: The student apologized for being late. She looks forward to meeting him at the party. INFINITIVE verbs + 'to-infinitive' agree/ appear/ ask/ attempt/want/ decide/expect/ hope/plan/ refuse/ pretend/ promise/ seem. eg.:I've decided to buy a Swatch. I want to have a watch that won't break. GERUND OR INFINITIVE verbs + 'ing-form' or 'to-infinitive' (no or slight difference in meaning) begin / bother/ continue/hate/ like/ love /prefer/ stand eg.: He started to talk so fast that I couldn't understand a word. He started talking so fast that I couldn't understand a word
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