DESCRIBING TRENDS/Helpful words and phrases for describing graphs UP - Verbs: go up, shoot up, soar, jump, increase, rise, grow, rocket, improve, climb, UP - Nouns: an increase, a rise, a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge, an upward trend DOWN - Verbs: go/come down, fall, drop, slump, plunge, slide, decline, decrease, plummet, slip, shrink DOWN - Nouns: a fall, a decrease, a decline, a drop, a downturn (trend) NO CHANGE - Verbs: remain stable, level off, stay at the same level, flatten off, remain constant, stagnate, stabilize, hold steady AT THE TOP - Verbs: reach a peak, peak, top out AT THE BOTTOM - Verbs: reach a low point, bottom out RECOVER - Verbs: pick up, bounce back, rally --------------------------------------------------------------------- DEGREES OF CHANGE Adjectives (+ noun): dramatic, considerable, sharp, significant, substantial, moderate, slight, sudden, rapid, steady, gradual, slow Adverbs (+ verb) : dramatically, considerably, sharply, significantly, substantially, moderately, slightly , suddenly, rapidly, steadily, slowly --------------------------------------------------------------------- PREPOSITIONS a rise from $10 to $12 (von - bis) to increase by 50% (um) to fall by 30% (um) an increase of 7.5 per cent over last year (von) between 1995 and 2004 (von - bis) from 1995 to 2004 (von - bis)
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