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Pablo Picasso: A Pasion To Create
"I am always doing that which I cannot do,
in order that I may learn how to do it."
Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881. He is one of the most famous artists in the world. When he was young he amazed friends by drawing a perfect picture without lifting his pencil or looking at the paper. Pablo had many different periods in his artwork. Two of his most famous paintings are Guernica and The Young Ladies of Avignon. He even created a new way to sculpt and paint! His work was also an important step in Modern art. Picasso painted things the way he saw and felt about them. The way he saw things wasn't always as they really were. He kept on working right up to his death in 1973 .
Picasso took many risks in his life. The Nazis said that sculptors could not use bronze to create statues with after they had captured Paris. But he still used bronze after one of his close friends commented to him that plastic was temporary and bronze forever.
Pablo was very creative and had a deep passion for his work. His friends urged him to retire when he was 78 but he refused. Pablo was so productive that some of his critics thought that his work was superficial. Sometimes he painted three paintings in a day. He was "obsessed with the creative process itself and would work on a theme in many different mediums until he had made it part of himself." ( Macdonald, Pablo Picasso).
Picasso was very a possessive individual. He maintained a love/hate relationship with his old friends. When his friend Georges Braque visited Pablo in Midi, Pablo would strut around afterward saying "You see, Braque came to me first; he realizes I'm more important than he is." Picasso was furious when he found mutual friends at Braque's studio; he almost never informed Braque of his visits. Other examples of his possessiveness were when he said "Nobody has any real importance to me. As far as I'm concerned, other people are like those little grains of dust in the sunlight. It only takes a push of the broom and out they go." Picasso also made the comment, " Women are either Goddesses or doormats." Pablo Picasso was an individualist, he never did anything like everyone else. Just when people thought they knew what to expect, he surprised them again. Pablo Picasso will always be famous because he dared to be different.
Paintings from Picasso's blue period (1901-1904) depict forlorn people painted in shades of blue, evoking feelings of sadness and alienation. After his move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's rose period paintings took on a warmer more optimistic mood. In 1907 he and French painter George Braque pioneered cubism.
By 1912 Picasso was incorporating newspaper print, postage stamps and other materials into his paintings. This style is called collage. By the late 1920s he turned toward a flat, cubist-related style. During the 1930s his paintings became militant and political. Guernica (1937), a masterpiece from this period depicts the terror of the bombing of the town of Guernica during the Spanish civil war.
Following World War II, Picasso's work became less political and more gentle. He spent the remaining years of his life in an exploration various historical styles of art, making several reproductions of the work of earlier artists.
Picasso died on April 8, 1973 at his home, Notre-Dame-de-Vie in Mougin, France. He was buried on April 10 at his castle Vauvenagues, 170 kilometers from Mougin.
For homework please answer the following questions:
1- Where was Pablo Picasso born?
2- When did he die?
3- How many paintings did he paint a day ?
4- When was Picasso's Blue Period?
5- What is the Guernica painting about?
Important!
You will also need to write one paragraph describing one of Picasso's paintings.
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