Zach Winter's & Hunter Graham's "Cell Processes" Presentation Coming soon. Here is some info you might need. Ch5 Cell processes. By Zach Winter & Hunter Graham. 5-1 1. Diffusion: Movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. 2. Osmosis: Diffusion of water or other solvent through a membrane. 5-2 1. Photosynthesis: The processes by which plants use energy from sunlight and raw materials from air and water to make glucose to obtain energy. 2. Respiration: The process by which a cell breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide and water. 3. Fermentation: An anaerobic process in which cells break down sugar or starch into carbon dioxide, either alcohol or lactic acid, and a small amount of ATP. 5-3 1. Mitosis: The processes by which a cell nucleus divides into two equal nuclei. 2. Chromosomes: Thread like strands in the nucleus that control cell activity and carries genetic material to pass traits to offspring. 3. Interphase: During this phase the cell makes enough proteins, enzymes, mitochondria, and other substances for two cells. 4. Prophase: The two centriols migrate to opposite sides of the cell and the spindle fibers begin to form between them. 5. Metaphase: The chromosomes align across equator. 6. Anaphase: Each centromere divides and the chromotids become two separate, identical chromosomes. 7. Telophase: When the chromosomes reach opposite ends of the cell, the spindle disintegrates.
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