lowrygivervocab0104i

These are vocabulary words found in chapters 1 through 4 of the book, The Giver, by Lois Lowry. The background color tells you what part of speech the vocabulary word is when it is used as it is in the book. Font color of the definition tells you if the words are the definition of the vocabulary word as it is used in the sentence, or an alternate definition, or if it is an antonym (the opposite).

adjective adverb noun verb

synonym or definition alternate definition antonym or opposite

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The Giver Vocabulary

A

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
abandoned
adjective
"He saw only the abandoned bikes here and there on their sides…"
left alone unrestrained Chapter 1, Page 2
absorbent
adjective
"…dry with an absorbent cloth."
able take in water able to take in sound, knowledge, etc Chapter 4, Page 31
nonreflective
accomplishments
noun
"…but they had never talked about the boy's accomplishments."
achievements or feats failures Chapter 4, Page 27
achieved
verb
"Jonas was impressed by the things Benjamin had achieved."
accomplished showing skill (adjective) Chapter 4, Page 27
acknowledged
adjective
"'Well, no, I guess not,' Lilly acknowledged reluctantly."
agreed reluctantly well-known Chapter 3, Page 22
acquired
verb
"Though Jonas had only become a Five the year that they acquired Lily and learned her name…"
received or obtained learned or developed Chapter 2, Page 12
additional
adjective
"He had been permitted an additional month in which to complete the hours…"
extra added on to Chapter 4, Page 28
adequately
adverb
"Someone who she hoped had been adequately and fairly punished."
enough, appropriately inadequately Chapter 1, Page 8
enough, but no extra or more than necessary
adherence
noun
"He glanced at his mother, the one responsible for adherence to the rules."
obedience to disobedience Chapter 2, Page 12
affectionately
adverb
"…they watched affectionately as Lily and her father headed to her sleeping-room…"
lovingly coldly (emotionally) Chapter 2, Page 19
warmly (emotionally)
appeal
noun
"…an appeal went to a committee for study."
official request to change a decision charm or attraction Chapter 2, Page 16
apprehensive
adjective
"Apprehensive Jonas decided. That's what I am."
uneasy confident Chapter 1, Page 4
aptitude
noun
"…and my parents later confessed that it had been obvious to them, to – what my aptitude was."
skill inability Chapter 2, Page 15
quickness in learning
assignment
noun
"…the training you'll receive in your Assignment."
job task, appointment Chapter 2, Page 17
attentively
adverb
"He listened politely, though not very attentively…"
paying attention disinterestedly Chapter 1, Page 7
showing interest
automatically
adverb
"The tub would be filled in a minute and the water flow would stop automatically."
without additional effort deliberately or with extra effort Chapter 4, Page 30
unconscously, without thought
awed
verb
"Lilly looked up, her eyes wide. 'The Ceremony of Twelve', she whispered in an awed voice."
full of both wonder and dread in terror Chapter 1, Page 9
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B

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
beckoning
verb
"'Lilly,' Mother said, beckoning to the little girl."
motioned or signaled to tempting Chapter 1, Page 10
bewilderment
noun
"He probably should have brought up his feeling of bewilderment that very evening…"
confusion Chapter 3, Page 23
birthmother
noun
"I hope I get assigned to be a birthmother."
biological mother woman who carries but doesn't raise baby Chapter 3, Page 21
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C

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
capacity
noun
"Most of the people on the night crew had not even been given spouses because they lacked, somehow, the essential capacity to connect to others…"
mental or physical ability volume that can be held Chapter 1, Page 8
chastise
verb
"He waited for his father to scold Lily."
speak to or scold praise Chapter 3, Page 20
chastisement
noun
"…she would be called in for chastisement because of her insensitive chatter."
a scolding praising Chapter 3, Page 20
chatter
noun
"…she would be called in for chastisement because of her insensitive chatter."
unimportant talk fast or high talking, or sounding like that Chapter 3, Page 20
click together or vibrate (verb)
chortled
verb
"…Jonas said slyly, and Larissa chortled with laughter."
laughed Chapter 4, Page 33
churn
verb
"The sense of his own community silent, waiting, had made his stomach churn."
stir up or unsettle make butter Chapter 1, Page 2
clenched
verb
"She held up a clenched fist and the rest of the family smiled at her small defiant gesture."
held tightly together relaxed Chapter 1, Page 5
compressed
clouded
adjective
"…with no applause, no celebration: a disgrace that had clouded his entire future."
troubled clear Chapter 4, Page 28
opaque, unable to be seen through
clouded
adjective
"She looked toward Jonas and smiled, but her dark eyes were clouded and blank."
murky or foggy looking clear and bright Chapter 4, Page 29
uncertain
committee
noun
"A committee was studying the idea."
group appointed to perform team Chapter 2, Page 13
coordination
noun
"…catch was a required activity for Asher because it would improve his hand-eye coordination…"
movement of body parts together movement or timing of parts together Chapter 3, Page 24
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D

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
dangling
verb
"…her ribbons were, as usual, undone and dangling."
hanging down offering, in a way meant to tempt someone Chapter 3, Page 23
defiant
adjective
"She held up a clenched fist and the rest of the family smiled at her small defiant gesture."
aggressive compliant Chapter 1, Page 5
disobedient
disposed
verb
"…He had, or course, disposed of the apple."
got rid of attitute towards someone or thing (adjective) Chapter 3, Page 23
disposition
noun
"He’s a sweet little male with a lovely disposition ."
personality settlement of a legal matter Chapter 1, Page 7
distraught
adjective
"I guess I just got distraught watching them."
extremely upset calm and happy Chapter 1, Page 4
distribution
noun
"Then he checked those outside Food Distribution it was always fun to help with the deliveries…"
delivery how things are spread out Chapter 4, Page 27
sharing of
drawn
verb
"…I found myself drawn to the newchildren."
interested in repulsed by Chapter 2, Page 15
tired or sick looking (adj)
already created a picture or idea
droning
verb
"He laughed silently to himself, picturing his sister droning on in the self-important voice…"
speaking in a boring way a voice or sound that is boring (adjective) Chapter 3, Page 22
dwelling
noun
"Instantly, obediently, Jonas had dropped his bike on its side on the path behind his family's dwelling."
home living in (verb) Chapter 1, Page 2
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E

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
elders
noun
"They said that the committee members would become elders by the time the rule change was made."
leaders or superiors mature or older people Chapter 2, Page 14
enhance
verb
"…because it occurred to me that it might enhance his nurturing if I could call him by a name."
add to the strength of improve Chapter 2, Page 11
essential
adjective
"Most of the people on the night crew had not even been given spouses because they lacked, somehow, the essential capacity to connect to others…"
necessary to achieve unnecessary Chapter 1, Page 8
perfect
established
adjective
"…how she would fit into their established family unit."
previously formed and recognized new Chapter 2, Page 12
growing strongly
existed
verb
"…Jonas had simply never bothered to look at himself very often even when he found himself in a location where a mirror existed."
was present was real Chapter 3, Page 21
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F

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
fortunate
noun
"…was what I wanted most. I felt very fortunate."
lucky unfortunate Chapter 2, Page 16
frail
adjective
"Jonas squeezed cleansing lotion onto the clean sponge at the edge of the tub and began to wash her frail body."
thin, weak, fragile strong, robust Chapter 4, Page 30
sick, breakable
frequently
adverb
"Asher frequently fooled around and made serious work a little difficult."
often infrequently Chapter 4, Page 26
many times, with little time between
fret
verb
"…they would simply fret and argue about it themselves for years…"
worry ridge on fingerboard of a stringed instrument Chapter 2, Page 14
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G

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
glared
verb
"Jonas glared at her. He didn’t like it that she…"
stared stonily was unpleasantly obvious Chapter 3, Page 20
gave off shiny unpleasant light
governing
verb
"Sometimes, if it was a very important rule – unlike the one governing the age for bicycles…"
ruling or controlling have political authority Chapter 2, Page 14
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H

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
hasten
verb
"…he had even developed some machines and methods to hasten rehabilitation."
speed or hurry up slowdown Chapter 4, Page 27
humiliation
noun
"Everyone had known, he remembered withhumiliation…"
embarrassment dignity Chapter 3, Page 23
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I

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
impatient
adjective
"She gave an impatient sigh."
annoyed at waiting patient Chapter 2, Page 18
eager
intrigued
verb
"…the children rode their bicycles to the riverbank and watched, intrigued the unloading…"
fascinated bored Chapter 1, Page 1
invariably
adverb
"They almost invariably did their hours on Recreation Duty first…"
always occasionally or rarely Chapter 4, Page 26
almost always
ironic
adjective
"There was an ironic tone to that final message, as if the Speaker found it amusing…"
sarcastic peculiar or incongruous Chapter 1, Page 2
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J

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
jeering
verb
"Even the children were scolded if they used the term lightly at play, jeering a teammate who missed a catch…"
taunting, making rude comments Chapter 1, Page 3
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L

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
laborers
noun
"And he didn’t envy laborers at all."
people with a job that requires physical strength manual worker Chapter 2, Page 16
leisurely
adverb
"Jonas rode at a leisurely pace…"
slow, casual frantic Chapter 4, Page 26
slow, casual
lounging
adjective
"Then he went to the row of padded lounging chairs where others of the Old were waiting."
used for relaxing rigid, upright Chapter 4, Page 29
the act of lying about (verb)
lurk
verb
"…where things might lurk which hadn’t been discovered yet."
remain hidden or undiscovered stayed hidden because of bad intentions Chapter 3, Page 21
luxury
noun
"The freedom to choose where to spend chose hours had always seemed a wonderful luxury to Jonas; other hours of the day were so carefully regulated."
pleasurable self-indulgent activity extravagance Chapter 4, Page 26
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M

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
manufacture
noun
"…the busy centers of manufacture and distribution where the daily work of the community occurred."
industry to make (verb) Chapter 4, Page 29
maturity
noun
"But with guidance, as they developed self-confidence and maturity…"
experience inexperience Chapter 4, Page 26
time to repay loan
methods
noun
"I felt strange. Because their methods were different."
ways of doing Chapter 1, Page 6
mischievous
adjective
"…'But to be honest,' she whispered with a mischievous look, 'some of the tellings are a little boring.'"
playfully naughty obedient or well-behaved Chapter 4, Page 31
harmful
midday
noun
"They had to leave very early, and they had their midday meal on the bus."
noon or lunch time Chapter 1, Page 6
misread
verb
"…explained that a Pilot-in-Training had misread his navigational instructions and made a wrong turn."
misinterpreted writing fail to understand true meaning Chapter 1, Page 2
murmured
verb
"Soon she smiled, thanked them, and murmured that she felt soothed."
spoke quietly complained quietly Chapter 1, Page 9
mystified
verb
"Jonas had been completely mystified."
confused, puzzled enlightened Chapter 3, Page 24
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N

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
navigational
adjective
"…explained that a Pilot-in-Training had misread his navigational instructions and made a wrong turn."
about a vehicle's course Chapter 1, Page 2
nondescript
adjective
"The same nondescript shade, about the same shade as his own tunic."
plain uninteresting or unremarkable Chapter 3, Page 24
nuisance
noun
"It was a nuisance to keep oneself covered while changing for games…"
thing that is annoying bother ir irritation Chapter 4, Page 30
nurturer
noun
"Jonas's father's title was Nurturer… was responsible for all the physical and emotional needs…"
caregiver Chapter 1, Page 7
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O

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
obediently
adverb
"Instantly, obediently, Jonas had dropped his bike on its side on the path behind his family's dwelling."
dutifully, obeying promptly disobediently Chapter 1, Page 2
observation
noun
"During the past year he had been aware of the increasing level of observation."
watching, attention the act of following ritual or religious occasion Chapter 2, Page 15
result or record of observing something
offender
noun
"Today a repeat offender had been brought before her, someone who had broken the rules before."
lawbreaker person who hurts feelings Chapter 1, Page 8
overwhelming
adjective
"…caused her overwhelming feelings of frustration and anger."
very powerful emotionally insignificant Chapter 1, Page 8
extremely large, unable to be overcome or beaten
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P

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
palpable
adjective
"…he remembered that palpable stomach-sinking terror…"
obvious, able to be felt intangible Chapter 1, Page 3
participated
verb
"I always participated of course, because as children we must experience all of those things."
took part in observed Chapter 2, Page 15
patriotic
adjective
"When the class took their seats at the conclusion of the patriotic hymn…"
related to love of country Chapter 1, Page 3
petulantly
adverb
"'I think I'd like that,' Lilly said petulantly."
in an ill tempered way affably Chapter 3, Page 22
grumpily, crabbily
pondered
verb
"Lilly pondered that. ‘Yes,’ she said, finally."
thought or wondered about formal agreement to end argument Chapter 1, Page 6
preparation
noun
"What’s important is the preparation for adult life, and the training…"
practice, readiness substance that is made from ingredients, such as medicine Chapter 2, Page 17
previous
adjective
"Each December, all the newchildren born in the previous year turned One."
earlier or from before subsequent Chapter 2, Page 11
primly
adverb
"'Well, they tried to make her life sound meaningful. And of course,' she added primly…"
in a formal and proper way coarsely Chapter 4, Page 31
neatly
prominent
adjective
"Next, Mother, who held a prominent position at the Department of Justice…"
distinguished obscure, unimportant Chapter 1, Page 8
sticking out
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R

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
rasping
adjective
"…IMMEDIATELY, the rasping voice through the speakers had said."
harsh or grating smooth Chapter 1, Page 2
to smooth with a tool (verb)
receiver
noun
"…it would have to go, eventually, to the Receiver for a decision."
somebody who is given or accepts something donator or giver Chapter 2, Page 14
electronic device that receives signals
recited
verb
"The class recited the standard response in unison."
spoke publicly spoke from memory Chapter 1, Page 4
recollection
noun
"Jonas, nearing his home now, smiled at the recollection."
memory ability to remember Chapter 1, Page 4
recreation
noun
"In school, at recreation time, and during volunteers hours…"
activity for amusement work Chapter 2, Page 15
regulated
verb
"The freedom to choose where to spend chose hours had always seemed a wonderful luxury to Jonas; other hours of the day were so carefully regulated."
controlled put on a schedule Chapter 4, Page 26
released
verb
"One at a time - there were always fifty in each year’s group, if none had been released …"
allowed or encouraged to leave discharged Chapter 2, Page 11
reluctantly
adverb
"'Well, no, I guess not,' Lilly acknowledged reluctantly."
in a not eager way eagerly Chapter 3, Page 22
without enthusiasm
remorse
noun
"…because the public announcement had been sufficient to produce the appropriate remorse."
regret shame Chapter 3, Page 23
required
adjective
"…he had not completed the required number of volunteer hours…"
necessary according to rules optional Chapter 4, Page 28
compulsory in order to work
resolve
verb
"Lilly's feelings were always straightforward, fairly simple, usually easy to resolve."
decide or fix Chapter 1, Page 7
settle arguement
restored
verb
"…who had been restored to his place: to his job, his home, his family unit."
returned to original state make feel better, give new strength Chapter 1, Page 8
rituals
noun
"It was one of the rituals, the evening telling of feelings."
repeated or traditional actions performance of formal acts Chapter 1, Page 4
rhythmic
adjective
"He sat beside it and rubbed its small back with a rhythmic motion."
with a regular pattern or beat chaotic, related to sound or motion Chapter 3, Page 22
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S

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
selection
noun
"My friend Yoshiko was surprised by her selection as a Doctor…"
being chosen assortment, options to be choosen from Chapter 2, Page 16
self-confidence
noun
"But with guidance, as they developed self-confidence and maturity…"
self-assurance insecurity Chapter 4, Page 26
serene
adjective
"It was a serene and slow-paced place…"
tranquil and calm agitated Chapter 4, Page 28
cloudless
singsong
adjective
"'…Hello, Gabriel,' she said in a singsong voice."
with pitch that rises and falls Chapter 3, Page 22
sleek
adjective
"…Squinting toward the sky, he had seen the sleek jet, almost a blur at its high speed…"
smooth and stylish dumpy Chapter 1, Page 1
soothed
verb
"Soon she smiled, thanked them, and murmured that she felt soothed."
eased pain aggravated Chapter 1, Page 9
calmed
spouses
noun
"Most of the people on the night crew had not even been given spouses because they lacked, somehow, the essential capacity to connect to others…"
husbands or wives Chapter 1, Page 8
squat
adjective
"It was not a squat fat-bellied cargo plane but a needle-nosed single-pilot jet."
short and solidly built crouch down (verb) Chapter 1, Page 1
squinting
verb
"Squinting toward the sky, he had seen the sleek jet, almost a blur at its high speed…"
looking with eyes half shut goggling Chapter 1, Page 1
structures
noun
"The area of dwellings behind him, Jonas rode past the community structures…"
buildings system or organization Chapter 4, Page 27
sufficient
adjective
"…because the public announcement had been sufficient to produce the appropriate remorse."
as much as needed appropriate amount Chapter 3, Page 23
supplementary
adjective
"We have him in the extra care section for supplementary nuturing…"
addditional extra Chapter 1, Page 7
additional thing person etc. (noun)
supported
verb
"Jonas put his arm around her and supported her as she sat."
held up, gave physical support neglected Chapter 4, Page 32
gave emotional support to
suspense
noun
"…for me there was not the element of suspense that there is with your Ceremony."
uncertainty, doubt knowledge Chapter 2, Page 15
enjoyable tension
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T

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
tabulated
verb
"All of his volunteer hours would be carefully tabulated at the Hall of Open Records…"
counted and recorded given a flat top (like a table) Chapter 4, Page 28
technically
adverb
"I'd been teaching her to ride mine, even though technically I wasn’t supposed to."
in principle, according to the rules related to special machines Chapter 2, Page 13
transgression
noun
"The rules say that if there's a third transgression he simply has to be released."
wrongdoing sin, lawbreaking Chapter 1, Page 9
tunic
noun
"He smoothed his rumpled tunic and sat down."
loose shirt military jacket Chapter 1, Page 4
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U

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
unison
noun
"The class recited the standard response in unison."
together as one Chapter 1, Page 4
unsettling
adjective
"…was considered rude to call attention to things that were unsettling or different about individuals."
upsetting soothing Chapter 3, Page 20
usages
noun
"They were learning usages that my group hadn't learned yet, so we felt stupid."
ways of using something Chapter 1, Page 6
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V

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
vital
adjective
"…assigned to those who lacked the interest or skills or insight for the more vital jobs of the daytime hours."
crucial, important unimportant Chapter 1, Page 8
lively
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W

Word Synonym
or definition
Antonym Location
Alternate
wheedle
verb
"But like all parents - all adults - they didn't fight and wheedle for their turn."
cajole or coax beg and plead Chapter 1, Page 5
Last updated  2010/05/07 15:18:23 EDTHits  1644