verbspmw Mrs. Patricia Walker
A VERB is a word that expresses an action or a state of being.
We WENT to Boston last April.
IS a firefly a beetle?

An ACTION VERB is a verb that expresses physical or mental action.
I USE a stove to cook dinner.
Please EAT quickly.

A LINKING VERB is a verb that expresses a state of being. A linking verb connects the subject of the sentence with a word in the predicate that explains or describes the subject.

Judy Blume IS a writer.
He APPEARED happy.

Linking verbs formed from the verb BE:
am      has been         may be
is     have been         might be
are     had been         can be
was        will be        should be
were        shall be        would have been

Other linking verbs:
appear     grow        seem     stay
become     look        smell       taste
feel      remain          sound         turn

Transitive and Intransitive verbs:
A TRANSITIVE VERB is an actiion verb that expresses an action directed toward a person, place, or thing.
(In other words, it has an object)

She ate cake. (ate is the verb, cake is the object, so it is transitive)

AN INTRANSITIVE VERB does not pass action to a receiver or an object. It simply expresses an action or tells something about the subject. (In other words, it does not have an object.)

She ate quickly. (ate what? it doesn't say, so there is no object and it is intransitive)

She ate in front of the kitchen. (in front  and of the kitchen are prepositional phrases and not objects. It does not say what she ate, so it is intransitive.)

HELPING VERBS:
A HELPING VERB (auxillary verb) helps the main verb to express an action or a state of being.
ex/ CAN speak
     WILL learn
    SHOULD HAVE BEEN fed
Together the main verb and its helping verb or verbs are called a VERB PHRASE.
ex/ I CAN GO to the store.
      I HAVE BEEN hungry.

HELPING VERBS:
am     were     have      did       can      will
is      be         had        may         could        would
are   been     do      might      shall       
was   has     does   must   should

Sometimes a verb phrase is interrupted by another part of speech.
She MAY not WANT to go to the party.
DID you BUY her a present?



Last updated  2008/09/28 05:14:38 PDTHits  2153