Synecdoche, a figure of division in which a part stands for the whole in any one of four ways: 1) the general for the specific - here comes the law; 2) the specific for the general -- he's nothing but a cutthroat (meaning a murderer; 3) the part for the whole -- all hands on deck; the material for the object made from it -- he is my own flesh and blood. Synecdoche differs from metonymy in that the former is always a part of the whole, while the latter may be outside of or only associated with the reference in question.

Metonymy, a rhetorical fighre of speech under the category of "subject and adjunct: that replaces the subject for its characteristic(s) or its characteristic(s) for its subject. For example, the states of Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana are so closely associated with their geographical location, vegetation, dialects, and economies that they are called "The South." (also athlete/jock, king/crown, military officers/brass.

The closely related device of Synedoche differs from metonymy in that it divides a part from the whole rather than working its association from something separately related.

Zeugma - "He threw up his hands and his lunch in disgust. She blew my nose and then my mind. She drives me crazy, and a Porsche. She raised her eyebrow slightly and my temperature significantly. Holding a press conference and a copy of his new book. From an Alannis Morrissette song is the lyric "he held his breath and the door for me"

The example of zeugma in the Aeneid -- Venus disguised as a huntress, "bearing (gerens)" the expression/clothing/quiver of a Spartan maiden -- is a very clear one

"Get" has so many idiomatic uses. He gets up and his hat. She gets dressed and out of the house.

A song from "The Lion King" has an example -- in Scar's song "Be Prepared," one line is: "my teeth and ambitions are bared."