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Protist Vocabulary

Definitions and words for the Protist Kingdom Unit

AB
Protistan organism that belongs to the Protist Kingdom and is single celled with a nucleus
EukaryoteAn organism whose cells have a nucleus
chloroplasta structure that contains chlorophyll and captures energy from the sun
photosynthesisProcess by which some organisms produce food
heterotrophan organism that gets food by eating other organisms
parasitean organism that feeds on an organism causing harm
hostan organism from which a parasite takes food or shelter
conjugationa form of sexual reproduction where two organisms exchange hereditary material and then split into two organisms
malariaa disease caused by a protist living in a female mosquito
algaeeukaryotic organism that converts the sun's energy into food through photosynthesis but that do not have roots, stems or leaves
phytoplanktonthe microscopic photosynthetic organisms that float near the surface of marine or fresh water
diatomsprotists that live in water and are enclosed in a two part shell made of silica
flagellaa whip like structure used for movement
pseudopodfinger-like extension of cytoplasm. Means "false foot"
zooflagellateprotists that move by means of a flagella
mutualismtwo organisms living together and both benefit
ciliatiny, hairlike structures used for movement
sporea tiny reproductive cell
slime moldheterotrophic protists that move only at certain phases of their life cycle
sporangiaspore containing structures of slime mold
macronucleusa large nucleus
micronucleusa small nucleus


Mrs. Payne

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