Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search.

CIB Computer Basics Unit Review

AB
NetworkA group of connected computers allow users to share data and information.
Software CategoriesApplication and System
MonitorVideo display (LCD & CRT)
MegahertzMeasurement for processing speed
Input deviceMouse, keyboard, game controller
LANLocal Area Network
Power SupplyChanges normal power to power the computer can use.
CDCompact disk
Storage DevicesHard Drive, flash drive, CD
Central Processing UnitCPU
WANWide Area Network
MS WordType of application software for word processing
ExcelType of application software for manipulating numbers
BusThe electronic pathway in a computer system that carries information between devices.
Output deviceShows the information your computer has processed
RAMRandom Access Memory
ROMRead Only Memory
PixelsMeasures monitor clarity
Input, Processing, Storage, OutputFour main processes of a computing system
Printer typesLaser, injet, dot matrix
HardwarePhysical components of a computer system
Software, people, data, hardwareParts of a complete computer system.
Common programs used in businessWord processing, Spreadsheets
ByteEqual to one character
BitEach 1 & 0 in the binary code
kilobyte1,000 bytes
megabyte1 million bytes
gigabyte1 billion bytes
terabyte1 trillion bytes
inputData that enters an information system
keyboardAn input device which sends data to the processor
modifier/manipulative keysShift, Caps Lock, Tab, Return, etc.
mouseAn input device that allows the user to manipulate object on the computer screen.
processingManipulating raw data according to instructions.
storageThe ability of a computer to keep data when the power to the computer is turned off.
flash/jump driveA portable storage device that plugs into a USB port which allows files to be stored and transferred from computer to computer.
CD/DVDPlastic disk written on with laser beams to store data.
hard driveprimary device used to store information in a computer--magnetic storage.
outputUseful inforamtion that exits an information system.
printeroutput device that produces a hard copy of information on a computer screen.
operating system softwareSoftware that interfaces with the computer--examples; OS2, DOS, Windows, Linux.
application softwarePrograms written to complete specific tasks such as word processing and spreadsheets.
GUIGraphical User Interface
iconpictures or symbols that replace hard to remember commands.
desktopElectronic version of a desk that provides workspace for different computer tasks.
multitaskingRunning more than one application at a time.
defaultSettings used unless another option is chosen.
SSTyping on all available lines.
DSLeaving one blank line between typewritten lines.
TSTwo blank lines between typewritten lines.
QSThree blank lines between typewritten lines.
Quick Access ToolbarEasy access to frequently used commands.
File Tabgoes to the Backstage View of your current file in MS Word.
RibbonProvides easy access to the tasks you perform while creating a document.
Groupssub menus located within each ribbon in MS applications.
Status BarAt the bottom of the window and tells you where you are at in your document.
Print Layout ViewThe most desired view when using MS Word.
Scroll BarAllows the user to see all that is included in any computer window.
Title BarShows the name of the open document.
Complete Computer SystemSoftware, people, data & hardware.
Word Processing SoftwareUsed to edit and format words.
Spreadsheet SoftwareElectronic worksheet.
Accounting SoftwareHandles all financial transactions.
Database SoftwareKeeps records of important customer facts.
GRaphics/presentations SoftwareSoftware used to present information in a graphical manner.
Communications SoftwareSoftware used to communicate one person to another.
Groupware SoftwareSoftware used for group work on aproject or assignment.
Web Page SoftwareSoftware used to create web pages to the published to the WWW.


ATE Department Chair
Fairfield Junior High School

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