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EMT Word Knowledge XI

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Words and terminology utilized by Emergency Medical Technicians

AB
autonomic__________ nervous system; provides overall control of heartbeat, breathing, and digestion
hematomacollection of blood within the skull or brain
cerebrospinalfluid that surronds the brain and spinal cord
peripheral_________ nervous system; includes nerves that enter and exit the spinal cord as well as the cranial nerves
contusionbruised jaw caused by a blow to the head, which in turn results in ruptured blood vessels is an example of a ____________
mandiblelower jaw bone
spinous________ process; the bony bump on a vertebra
vertebraebones of teh spinal column
temporalbone that forms part of the side of the skull and floor of the cranial cavity
tmjointmovable joint formed between the mandible and the temporal bone
malarzygomatic or _______ bone
central_________ nervous system; brain and spinal cord
craniumbony structure of the skull
meningitisbacterial or viral infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord
SIDSunexplained death of an appartently healthy infant during sleep (abbr.)
abdominaldo not inflate the ________ compartment of the PASG on a child
contraindicatedflow-restricted oxygen-powered ventilation devices are ____________ with children
tracheostomy__________ tube; device placed in a child's trachea to create an open airway
abusebruises, slap marks, and burns may be signs of physical _______
crouprespiratory disease in children that results in inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi
epiglottitisbacterial infection that produces swelling of the epiglottis
hypothermiacooler than normal body temperature
diarrheaone common cause of dehydration in children
tripodposition commonly assumed by a child in respiratory distress in an effort to maintain an open airway
hypoxiaoxygen starvation
neutralposition in which a shild's head should be placed when opening the airway
shockresult of inadequate circulation of blood and oxygen throughout the body
fevermost common cause of seizures in infants and children
stabilizingone of the ten phases of extrication is _______ the vehicle prior to entering
hazards________ at a collision scene include broken glass, debris, downed wires, and spilled fuel
sizeupdetermining the extent of the patient's entrapment is an important part of scene _________
immobilizingone phase of extrication is ________ and extricating the patient from the vehicle
safetyduring the rescue process, attention to ______ must be your highest priority
step chocksto stabilize a vehicle on its wheels, use three _____ _____
gradientin wet weather, a phenomenon known as ground _______ may be your first clue that a power line is down
attitudea careless ________ toward personal safety can increase the potential for injury to the EMT-B
specialty_________ rescue teams include water, high angle, trench, and back country
simple________ access; unlocking or opening doors, or rolling down windows to get to patients
fireif you discover a fuel leak at a collision rescue scene, call for _______ department response
hot zonearea immediately surrounding a dangerous materials incident
triageto process quickly, assessing patients in an MCI, and assigning priority for receiving treatment
casualtymultiple ______ incident; any medical or trauma incident involving multiple patients
hazardous_________ material; any substance in a form which poses an unreasonable risk to health, safety, or property when transported in commerce
intersectionsmost ambulance collisions occur at ____________
maintenancea planned preventive _________ program includes periodic servicing of the ambulance vehicle
glucoseinstant _________ paste is carried on the ambulance to treat diabetic emergency pateints
transporting_________ the patient to the hospital; one of the five phases of non-medical operational responsibilities of the EMT-B
childbirthsterile scissors, umbilical cord clamps, and a bulb syringe are included in the __________ kit
treatment________ sector; area in which patients receive care at an MCI
cold zonearea where the command post and support functions are located during an MCI

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