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Bauer_Ch01_Glossary

AB
Organizational BehaviorOrganizational Behavior (OB) is defined as the systematic study and application of knowledge about how individuals and groups act within the organizations where they work.
Levels of analysisLevels of analysis in OB include examining the individual, the group, and the organization.
JournalingJournaling is the process of writing out thoughts and emotions on a regular basis.
Visual learnersVisual learners process information most effectively by looking at words and diagrams.
Auditory learnersAuditory learners process information most effectively by listening or talking.
Kinesthetic learnersKinesthetic learners process information most effectively by actively engaging with the material.
HypothesesHypotheses are tentative guesses or hunches for an expected observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested.
variableA variable is any entity that can take on different values.
SurveysSurveys are research tools used to elicit respondents' reactions to specific questions.
Field studiesField studies are research conducted in actual organizations. They may include observation, interviews, surveys, or experiments.
Experimental designExperimental design refers to a study which has a group which receives a treatment and a comparison group that receives no treatment.
Control groupsControl groups do not receive any experimental manipulation so they can be compared to treatment groups.
Treatment groupsTreatment groups receive experimental manipulation.
Lab studiesLab studies are research conducted under controlled conditions and may include observation, interviews, surveys, or experiments.
Case studiesCase studies are in-depth descriptions of a single industry or company.
GeneralizabilityGeneralizability refers to the likelihood that findings in a given study would be found in another setting or study.
Meta-analysisMeta-analysis is the process of summarizing research findings from studies on related topics.
ReliabilityReliability refers to the consistency of measurement.
ValidityValidity refers to the truth of the measurement.
CorrelationsCorrelations measure the strength of the relationship between two variables.
DatumDatum is the term that refers to a single observation.
DataData is the term used to describe multiple observations and is always plural (as if you were using the word "numbers").
engaged employeeAn engaged employee is a person who is fully involved in, and enthusiastic about their work.
Triple bottom lineTriple bottom line refers to evaluating organizations against three performance criteria including economic, social, and environmental viability.
Sustainable business practicesSustainable business practices meet the current needs of businesses without compromising the needs of future generations.
OutsourcingOutsourcing refers to an organization asking an outside organization to perform functions that could have been performed by itself.
OffshoringOffshoring refers to some or all of a business process being moved from one country to another country.

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