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Medical Terminology for the EMT-I

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Give the plain English meaning for the medical terms.

AB
adenopathydisease of the glands
neuralgiapain along a nerve
angioplastyblood vessel repair
arthritisinflammation of a joint
myastheniamuscle weakness
bronchitisinflammation of the bronchioles
bursitisinflammation of the bursa
myocardialpertaining to the heart muscle
pericardiocentesispuncturing and draining the pericardium
costochondritisinflammation of the rib cartilage
intradermalwithin the layers of the skin
abductionmovement away from the body
gastroenterologythe study of the GI tract
erythrocytered blood cell
anesthesiawithout feeling
afebrilewithout fever
hematuriablood in the urine
hydrocephalicexcess water in the brain
hysterectomysurgical removal of the uterus
idioventricularoriginating in the ventricles
nephrologythe study of the kidneys
intraocceouswithin the bone
polyphagiaexcessive eating
pheuonectomysurgical removal of a lung
rhinorrhearunny nose
arteriosclerosishardening of the arteries
hemostasisstanding blood
tachypnearapid breathing
adductionmovement toward the body
antihistamineagainst histamine (blocker)
bilateralon both sides
bradycardiaslow heart (rate)
cerebrospinalthe brain and spine
contralateralon the opposite side
dyspneadifficulty in breathing
endocardiumthe inner heart (lining)
epidermisthe outer skin (layer)
eupneanormal breathing
extrasystoleextra contraction (beat)
hematomaa blood tumor (pocket)
hemiplegiaone-sided paralysis
hypoglycemialow blood sugar
intravascularwihtin a blood vessel
isotonicthe same tone (concentration)
leukocytewhite blood cell
oligurialittle urine (production)
periorbitalaround the eye orbit
arthroscopylooking into a joint
retroperitoneumbehind the peritoneum
vasopressoran agent that constricts a blood vessel
sublingualunder the tongue
supraclavicularabove the clavicles
transtrachealacross the trachea
unilateralon one side
tracheostomya surgical opening into the trachea
laryngoscopylooking into the larynx
psychosisa mental disorder
aphasiainability to speak
photophobicfear of light
dysrhythmiadisorganized rhythm (cardiac)
hypertrophyovernourishment (enlargement)
polyuriafrequent urination
pylonephritiskidney infection
postpartumafter brith bleeding
rhinoplastyrepair of the nose (plastic surgey)
ASHDatherosclerotic heart disease
AMAagainst medical advice
BSblood sugar
BSAbody surface area
BVMbag-valve-mask
CCchief complaint
CMcentimeter
CHFcongestive heart failure
c/ocomplains of
COcarbon monoxide
CO2carbon dioxide
COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPchest pain
CSFcerebrospinal fluid
CSMcarotid sinus massage
CVAcerebrovascular accident
D/Cdiscontinue
DOEdyspnea on exertion
DVTdeep vein thrombosis
EDCestimated date of confinement
ETHOalcohol (ethanol)
Fxfracture
GIgastrointestinal
GSWgunshot wound
hhour
H/Aheadache
Hxhistory
IMintramuscular
JVDjugular venous distension
K+potassium
Kgkilogram
KVOkeep vein open
LAClaceration
LRlactated ringer's
MOEWmoves all extremities well
Mcgmicrogram
mEqmilliequivalent
Mgmilligram
Mlmilliliter
MSmorphine sulfate
Na+sodium
NaClsodium chloride
NKAno known allergies
NTGnitroglycerine
N/Vnausea/vomiting
OBSorgainic brain syndrome
pHhydrogen ion concentration
PIDpelvic inflammatory disease
PRNas needed
Ptpatient
R/Orule out
ROMrange of motion
S/Ssigns/symptoms
SCsubcutaneous
SLsublingual
Dchange
y.o.year old

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