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Musculoskeletal, Head and Spine Injuries

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AB
Hard but flexible living structure that provides support for the body and protection for vital organs.Bones
Disruption or "coming apart" of a jointDislocation
Extremity injury in which the skin has been broken or torn through from the inside by an injured bone or from the outside by something that has caused a penetrating wound associated injury to the bone.Open extremity injury
Special splint that applies constant pull along the length of the leg to help stabilize the fractured femur and reduce muscle spasmsTraction splint
Grating sensation of sound made when broken end rub togetherCrepitus
Bands of connective tissue that bind muscle to bonesTendons
Any break in a boneFracture
Portion of the skeleton that includes the clavicles, scapulae, arms, wrists, hands, pelvis, thighs, legs, ankles, and feetExtremities
Connective tissue that covers the outside of the bone ends acts as a surface for articulation allowing for smooth movement at jointsCartilage
Muscle injury caused by overstretching or overexertion of the muscleStrain
Process of applying tension to straighten and realign a fractured limb before splintingManual traction
Places where bones articulate, or meetJoints
Stretching and tearing of ligamentsSprain
Injury to an extremity in which the skin is not brokenClosed extremity injury
Connective tissue that supports joints by attaching the bone ends and allowing for a stable range of motionLigaments
Pairs of nerves that enter and exit the spinal cord between the vertebrae, twelve pairs of cranial nerves that travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cord, and all of the body's other motor and sensory nervesPeripheral nervous system
Mild closed head injury without detectable damage to the brainConcussion
Body system that is divided into two subsystems and that provides overall control of thought, sensation, and the voluntary and involuntary motor functions of the bodyNervous system
Cheek bone; also called the zygomatic boneMalar
Bony bump on a vertebra that you can feel on a person's backSpinous process
Bones of the spinal columnVertebrae
Movable joint formed between the mandible and the temporal bones: also called the TM jointTemporomandibular joint
Bony structure making up the forehead, top, back and upper sides of the skullCranium
Fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cordCerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Bruised brain caused when the force of a blow to the head is great enough to rupture blood vesselsContusion
Brain and the spinal cordCentral nervous system
Bones that form part of the sides of the skull and floor of the cranial cavityTemporal bones
Bones that form the upper third, or bridge, of the noseNasal bones
Bony structures, or sockets, around the eyesOrbits
Nervous system that consists of nerves that control involuntary functions such as the heartbeat and breathingAutonomic nervous system

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