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Chapter 3 LANs (Local Area Networks)

AB
Bus TopologyUses a single backbone segment to which all the hosts directly connect.
Ring TopologyConnects one host to the next and the last host to the first. This creates a physical ring of cable.
Star TopologyConnecta all cables to a central point of consentration. This point is usually a hub or a switch.
Extended Star TopologyUses the star topology. It links individual stars together by linking the hubs/ switches Which extends the length and size of the network.
Hierarchical TopologySimilar to an Extended Star Topology, but instead of linking the hubs/ switche together, each secondary system is linked to a primary computer htat controls the traffic on the topology.
Mesh TopologyUsed when there can be absolutely no bre3ak in communication- for example,the control systems of a nuclear-power plant. Each host has its own connections to all other hosts. A partial form of this topology reflects the design of the Internet, which has multiple paths to any one location, although not a connection from every host to every other host.


Mrs. Silva

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