| A | B |
|---|
| Moundbuilders | Adena & Hopewell |
| Capitol City of Adena&Hopewell | Cohokia |
| Teotihuacan | Aztec City that declined by A.D. 800 |
| Tenochtitlan | New Aztec city in A.D.1325 |
| Pueblo Peoples | Unique because of their houses |
| Hohokam Culture | Near present day Arizona |
| Anasazi Culture | Northern Arizona & New Mexico |
| Mogollon Culture | East of Mimbres valley of New Mexico |
| Pueblo Peoples | Fell into decline by after A.D. 1250 |
| Iroquois Confederacy | An alliance between the Oneida, Seneca, Onondaga, Cuyuga,and Mohawk nations |
| Paris, London, Naples | European Cities that equaled the size of Teotihuacan |
| Seneca Women | Had power over food source and distribution |
| Norse Vikings | Ericksson/Karsefni |
| Amerigo Vespuci | 1st Spaniard to realize America was a new continent |
| John Cabot | (1497)Gave G. Britan claim to the North American Coast |
| Spanish | They were the first to encounter Aztecs |
| Moors | They were Muslims who traveled out of sight of land first |
| Christopher Colombus | Spain sponsored this explorers expedition |
| Bering Straight Theory | Idea that natives deceded from the migrants of Asia |
| Mayans | These people lived on the Yucatan Pennisula |
| Ican Empire | Present day Peru |
| Pizarr&Cortez | They led expeditions to the Incan Empire |
| Coronado | first to explore North of the Rio Grande |
| Conquistadors | Spanish Soldiers |
| Sante Fe 1610 | 1st established Spanish Settelment |
| Desoto | Searched Georgia & Florida searching for wealth |
| Cartier | 1st to follow St. Lawrence River |
| Colombian Exchange | the transfer of diseases, plants, animals from Europeans to Americans and vice-versa |
| Bubonic Plague/Black Death | 1/3 of W. Europe died os disease |
| Open Nobility | This was buying your way into aristocracy |
| Crusades | War lasting 100's of years between European Christians&Muslims |
| Renaissance | Druring this time people rejected religion and turned to science and reason |
| privateer | legalized pirate with a license |
| Pirate | thieves working for themselves |
| Smauel Champlain | French explorer who founded Quebec in 1608 |
| Roanoke | Walter Raleigh's colony that vanished |
| Jamestown | 1st successful colony funded by Va. Company in 1607 |
| Joint Stock | This allows large numbers of investors to invest smal amounts of money and combine it together |
| London Company | This company was responsible for Jamestown |
| John Smith | Took over as dictator of Jamestown and helped them survive |
| Seasoning | If a person survived this2 year period they would live a regular life span |
| Mercantilism | system of state supported manufacturing and trade |
| William Berkeley | Served as governor of Va. from 1642-1652 |
| Nathaniel Bacon | this man led a revolt &gained control of the Va. colony |
| Plymoth Colony | Settled by Puritan Seperatists |
| Massachussets Bay Colony | Settled by Main Stream Puritan |
| Mayflower Compact | Document that all men had to sign before leaving the ship |
| Mssasoit | Leader of Wampanoag |
| Squanto | Massasoits's ally |
| John Winthrop | Led Mass. Bay Colony |
| Predestinatioon | Idea that before you are born God has already decided your fate |
| Anne Hitchinson | Woman who violated the Church of England and was convisted of heresy |
| Roger Williams | established a colony of religious toleration in RI |
| Thomas Hooker | Established Hartford, CT. Colony |
| Oliver Cromwell | Puritan who took over the rule of G. Britan after King Charles I was overthrown |
| Maryland | This colony was a refuge for colonists and adopted the Toleration Acts |
| Declension | the process of falling away from the church |
| Jeremiad | sermon aimed to scare people to stay in the church |
| Jonathan Edwards | Preached a sermon entitled "Sinners in the handof an angry God" |
| Halfway Covenant | Idea that if you were baptized in the Puritan church you were a half member & because of this your kids could be baptized |
| Salem Witch Trials | this during this time many women were hung, burned, or pressed to death for refusing to compromise their faith |
| Netherlands | Initiated slave trade& replaced Spain as G. Britan's competitor |
| Navigation Acts | designed to prohibit British colonies from trading outside of G. Britan |
| Enumerated items | goods that could only be traded with G. Britan |
| William Penn | Quaker Proprietor who was given Pennsylvania by Charels II |
| Goergia | This colony was the buffer colony to protect the British from Spain |
| New York | This colony was the buffer colony to protect the British from France |
| Tuscarora | 6th Iroquois Nation |
| Grand Settlement | In any conflict between G. Britan and France,the Confedearcy would stay neutral |
| John Locke | provided that justification in his Two Treatise on Government, which rejected dvine right theories and monarchical rule |
| African Slavery | this expanded not because of neccessity but because it was profitable |
| Middle Passage | the brutal passage that carried African slaves to the New World |
