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Chapter 8: Words Derived From French

AB
aplombabsolute confidence in oneself; poise; self-possession
eclat (n)brilliancy of achievememt
elan (n)enthusiasm; eagerness for action
ennui (n)feeling of weariness and discontent; boredom; tedium
esprit de corps (n)feeling of union and common interest pervading a group; devotion
finesse (n)skill ad adroitness in handling a difficult situation
legerdemain (n)sleight of hand; artful trick
malaise (n)vague feeling of bodily discomfort of illness
noblesse obligeprinciple that persons of high rank of birth are obliged to act nobly
rapport (n.)relationship characterized by harmony, conformity, or affinity
sangfroid (n)coolness of mind or composure in a difficult circumstance; equanimity
savoir faire (n)knowledge of just what to do; tact
billet-doux (n)love letter
bon motclever saying; witty remark
canard (n)false rumor; absurd story; hoax
cliche'trite or worn-out expression
entre nous (adv)between us; confindentially
mot juste (n)the exactly right word
nom de plume (n)pen name; psuedonym
precis (n)brief summary
repartee (n)skill of replying quickly, cleverly, and humorously
resume (n)1. brief account of personal, educational, and professional qualifications 2. summary
riposte1. quick retort or repartee 2. in fencing, a quick return thrust after a parry
tete-a-teteprivate conversation between two persons
bete noireobject or person dreaded; bugbear
carte blanche (n)full discretionary power; freedom to use one's own judgment
cause celebre (n)famous case in law that arouses considerable interest; an incident or situation attracting much attention
contretempsinopportune occurrence; embarrassing situation or mishap
cul-de-sacblind alley
debacle (n)collapse, overthrow; rout
fait accompli (n)thing already done
faux pasmisstep or blunder in conduct, manners, speech, etc.
impasse (n)deadlock; predicament affording no escape; impassable road
liaison (n)bond; linking up; coordination of activities
melange (n)mixture; medley; potpourri
mirage (n)optical illusion
coup d'etat (n)sudden violent, or illegal overthrow of a government
demarche (n)course of action, especially one involving a change of policy
detente (n)a relaxing, as of strained relations between nations
entente (n)understanding or agreement between governments
laissez-faireabsence of government interference or regulation
lettre de cachet (n)sealed letter obtainable from the King of France ordering the imprisonment without trial of the person named in the letter
premier (n)prime minister
rapprochement (n)establishment or state of cordial relations; coming together
regime (n)system of government or rule
avant garde (n)experimentalists or innovators in any art
bas-reliefcarving or sculpture in which the figures project only slightly from the background
baton (n)stick with which a conductor beats time for an orchestra or band
chef d'oeuvremasterpiece in art, literature, etc.
denoument (n)solution of the plot in a play, story, or complex situation; outcome; end
encore (n)repetition of a performance in response to the demand from the audience
musicale (n)social gathering, with music as the featured entertainment
palette (n)thin board on which an artist lays and mixes colors
repertoire (n)1. stock of plays, operas, roles, compositions, etc., that a company of performers is prepared to perform 2. collection
vignette (n)short verbal description; small, graceful literary sketch
a la carte (adv)according to the bill of fare; dish by dish; with a stated price for each dish
a la mode (adj)1. according to fashion; stylish 2. with ice cream
aperitif (n)alcoholic drind taken before a meal as an appetizer
consomme (n)clear soup; broth
cuisine (n)style of cooking or preparing food
demitasse (n)small cup for, or of, black coffe
entree (n)main dish at lunch or dinner
piece de resistance1. main dish 2. main item of any collection, series, program, etc.
soup du jour (n)special soup served in a restaurance on a particular day
table d'hote (n)complete meal of several courses offered in a hotel of restaurant at a fixed price
bouffant (adj)puffed out; full
chemise (n)loose-fitting, sacklike dress
coiffure (n)style of arranging the hair; headdress
cravat (n)necktie
ensemble (n)complete costume of harmonious clothing and accessories
flamboyant (adj)flamelike; very ornate; showy
toupee (n)wig
vogue (n) fashion; accepted style
ambience (n)surrounding atmosphere; environment
apropos (adv)by the way; incidentally
apropos (adj)appropriate; relevant; pertinent
avoirdupois (n)weight; heaviness
bagatelle (n)trifle
coup de grace (n)decisive finishing blow
en route (adv. or adj.)1. on the way 2. along the way
etiquette (n)conduct and manners of polite society
facade (n)face or front of a building, or of anything
fete (n)festival; entertainment; party
foyerentrance hall; lobby
milieu (n)environment; setting
parasol (n)umbrella for protection against the sun
par excellence (adj)above all others of the same sort
passeold-fashioned; behind the times
pince-nez (n)eyeglasses clipped to the nose by a spring
premiere (n)first performance
queue (n)line of persons waiting their turn
raison d'etrereason or justification for existing
rendezvous (n)1. meeting place fixed by prior agreement 2. appointment to meet at a fixed time and place
silhouette (n)shadow; outline
sobriquet (n)nickname
souvenirreminder; keepsake; memento
tour de forcefeat of strength, skill, or ingenuity
vis-a-visface to face; opposite

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