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LESSON # 4

AB
Acquired immunodeficiency syndromeis a condition that occurs when one or more parts of the system are efficient or missing
antiviralis a drug used to treat viral infections or to provide temporary immunity
aspergillosisis an infection caused by a fungus of the genus aspergillus
axillary lymph nodesare small beam-shaped structures located under the arm in the lymph vessels
bacilliare rod-shaped spore-forming bacteria
bacteriaare a group of one-celled microscopic organisms
bacteriostaticis an agent that inhibits,slows,or retards the growth of bacteria
carcinomaalso known as Ca, is a malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue
complementis a complex series of proteins that circulate in normal serum
cytomegalovirusalso known as CMV is an infection caused by a group of large hepes-type viruses with a wide variety of disease effects
ductal c arcinoma in situalso known as DCIS is breast cancer at its earliest stage before the cancer has broken through the wall of the duct
herpes zosteralso known as shingles or HZ is an acute viral infection characterized by painful skin eruptions that follow the underlying route of the inflamed nerve
Hodgkin's diseasealso known as Hodgkin's lymphoma of HL, is distinguished by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells
human immunodeficiency virusalso known as HIV is a blood- born pathogen that invakes and then progressively impairs or kills cells of the immune system
immunosppressantis a drug that prevents or reduces the body's normal reactions to invasion by disease or by foreign tissues
antigenalso known as Ag, is any sub-stance such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin that the body regards as foreign
antibodyalso known as Ab, is a disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response to the presence of that specific antigen
Anaphylaxisis a severe response to a foreign substance such as a drug, food, insect venom, or chemical
allergenis an antigen that is capable of inducting an allergic response
immunodeficiency disorderis a condition that occurs when one or more parts of the immune system are deficient or missing
immunotherapyis a treatment of disease either by enhancing or repressing the immune response
infectious mononucleosiswhich is caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus is characterized by fever, a sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes
lymphangiomais a benign abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels forming a mass
lymphadenitisis an inflammation of the lymph nodes
lumpectomyis the surgical removal of only the cancerous tissue and a margin (rim) of normal tissue
staphylococciare bacteria that form irregolar groups or clusters
streptococciare bacteria that form a chain
Western blot testdetects the presence of specific viral proteins
splenorrhagiais bleeding from the spleen
sarcomais a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissue
retinoblastomais a malignant tumor of childhood arising from cells of the retina of the eye and usually occorring before the third year of life
rabiesis an acute viral infection that may be transmitted to humans by the blood, tissue, or saliva of an infected animal
rickettsiais a small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites
phagocytosisthe process of destroying cells, debris, dust , and pollen
phagocyteis a WBC's with the ability to ingest
pathogenis a microorganism that causes a disease
parasiteis a plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism at the expense of that organism
osteosarcomais a malignant tumor usually involving the upper shaft of long bone, the pelvis, or knee
oncologyis the study of the prevention, causes, and treatment of tumors and cancer
oncologistan oncologist is a specialist in diagnosing and treating malignant disorders tumors and cancer
nevroblastomaa nevroblastorna is a sarcoma of nervors system origin
neoplasma neoplasm is a new and abnormal tissue formation
myosarcomais a malignant tomor derived from muscle tissue
myomaa common benign fibroid tumor of the uterine muscle
moniliasisis an infection of skin or mucous membranes caused by the pathogenic yeast candida albicans
metastasisis the nen cancer site that results from the spreading process
lymphokinesdorect the immune reponse by signaling between the cells of the immune system
interferonis a family of proteins released by cells when invaded by a virus
lymohocytesare wbc's that specialize so they can attack specific microorganisms
Kaposi's Sarcomaalso known as ks, is an opportunistic infection frequently associated with HIV

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