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Advanced Airway Management

List of terms and definitions for advanced airway management

AB
Fork at the lower end of the trachea where the two mainstem bronchi branchCarina
Insertion of a tubeIntubation
Tube designed to be inserted into the trachea; oxygen, medication, or a suction catheter can be directed into the trachea through an endotracheal tube.Endotracheal tube
Area directly above the openings o both the trachea and the esophagusHypopharynx
Inadequate oxygenation, or oxygen starvationHypoxia
Opening to the tracheaGlottic opening
Tube that leads from the pharynx to the stomachEsophagus
To provide ventilatons at a higher rate to compensate for oxygen not delivered during intubation or suctioningHyperventilate
Leaf-shaped structure that acts as covering to the opening of the trachea and that prevents fod and foreign matter from entering itEpiglottis
Ring-shaped structure that circles the trachea at the lower portion of the larynxCricoid cartilage
Two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungsBronchi
Voice boxLarynx
Microscopic sacs of the lungs where exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes placeAlveoli
Illuminating instrument that is inserted into the pharynx to permit visualization of the pharynx and larynxLaryngoscope
Esophageal intubation detector device that may be used to detect incorect placement (or to verify correct placement) of the endotracheal tubeEIDD
Placement of an endotracheal tube through the mouth and into the tracheaOrotracheal intubation
"Windpipe"; structure that connects the pharynx to the lungsTrachea
Two thin folds of tissue within the larynx that vibrate as air passes between them, producing soundsVocal cords
Long, thin, flexible metal probeStylet
Either of the two (right or left) large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungsManstem bronchi
Groove-like structure anterior to the epiglottisVallecula
Tube designed to be passed through the nose, nasopharynx, and esophagus. It is used to relieve distention of the stomach in an infant or child patientNasogastric tube (NG tube)
Area directly posterior to the noseNasopharynx
Area directly posterior to the mouthOropharynx
Pressure applied to the cricoid cartilage to suppress vomiting and bing the vocal cords into view; also called cricoid pressureSellick's maneuver

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