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Basic Cardiac Life Support Review

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Terminology and definitions covering basic cardiac life support

AB
Providing artificial ventilations in a person who has stopped breathing or whose breathing is inaduageRescue breathing
Manual thrusts to the abdomen used to dislodge an airway obstructionHeimlich maneuver
When breathing and heartbeat stopClinical death
Pulse felt between the groove of the Adam's apple and the muscles located along the side of the neckCarotid pulse
Requirement that the amount of time you spend compressing the patient's chests should be the same as the time spent for release50:50 rule
Bulging of the stomach that may be caused by forcing air into the patient's stomach during rescue breathingGastric distention
When brain cells dieBiological death
Short triangular piece of cartilage (tough, elastic gristle) that extends from the bottom of the sternumXiphoid process
General term for the area of the lower border of the sternumSubsternal notch
Maneuver that provides for maximum opening of the airwayHead-tilt, chin-lift maneuver
Pulse measured by feeling the major artery of the arm; the absence of this pulse is used as a sign, in infants, that heartbeat has stopped and CPR should beginBrachial pulse
Actions you take to revive a person--or at least temporarily prevent biological death--by keeping the person's heart and lungs workingCardiopulmonary resuscitation
Maneuver used to open the airway of a patient with a suspected spine injuryJaw-thrust maneuver
Red or purple skin discoloration that occurs when gravity causes the blod to sink to the lowest parts of the body and collect thereLine of lividity
Lying the patient on his/her side to allow for drainage from the mouth and to prevent the tongue from falling backwardRecovery position

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