| A | B |
|---|
| High Middle Ages | 1000-1300 A.D. |
| technology | horses, windmills, crops |
| population increase | land clearing,free serfs, migration to E. Europe |
| agricultural revolution | 1000 |
| Bourgeouis | townspeople |
| Where trade emerged | Italy , Flanders |
| charter | free from lord |
| Patricians | Popolo Grosso (wealthy) |
| first universities | Bologna, Paris, Oxford |
| universitas | group for self- protection |
| cessato | strike |
| university charter | 1231 |
| Thomas Aquinas | reason & faith |
| probs. 14th and 15 centuries | overpop, plague, famine, war |
| 100 yrs war | england vs. france |
| Jacqueserie | french normal class- rebelled |
| Ciompi | Italian workers- held Florence 6 weeks |
| king of England (1272-1314) | Edward I |
| Philip the "Fair" | King of France (1285-1314) |
| pope who left Rome | Bonifice VIII |
| letter forbade taxing clergy | Clericis Laicos |
| where popes went instead of Rome | Avignon |
| conciliarism | rule by consuls |
| group who elected 3rd pope during Gt. Schism | Council of Pisa |
| group who made 2 rival popes resign | Council of Constance |
| 1st pope to return to Rome | Gregory XI |
| Castiglione | wrote Courtier |
| teacher of new education | Humanista |
| Martin Luther (1483-1546) | reformer/ wrote 95 Theses |
| John Tetzel | pardoner |
| Albert of Hohenzollern | Archbishop of Mainz/ very in debt |
| Most important church spot in Germany | Archbishop of Mainz |
| Sola Fides | salvation by faith alone |
| Sola Scriotura | scripture alone |
| Invented printing press (1465) | Gutenberg |
| Calvin | reformer (predestination and eucharist symbolic |
| Anabaptists | wanted to separate church and state, polygamy, pacifism |
| Menno Simons | Mennonites |
| Jacob Hutter | Hutterites |
| Peace @ Augsberg (1555) | tolerate all other religions |
