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Chapter 3 - Minerals

AB
atom smallest part of an element
chemical symbolshorthand way of writing the name of an element.
elementsubstance made up of only one kind of atom
compoundsubstance made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined
moleculesmallest part of a substance that has all the chemical properties of that substance
propertiesfeatures that describe objects
Chemical symbol of nitrogenN
Chemical symbol of ironFe
Chemical symbol of hydrogenH
Water H2O
table saltNaCl
Oxygen and Helium at room temperature are_______.solids
Marie Curie studied ______radioactive elements
chemical formulashorthand way of writing the name of a compound
subscriptsnumbers in a chemical formula that show the relative amounts of the elements in a compound.
The number of atoms in H20 is 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen
mineral natural solid formed from elements and compounds in the earth's crust.
75 % of the earth's crust is made up of what?oxygen and silicon
A mineral can be an element of what?an atom
Chemical formula for GoldAu
chemical formula for silverAg
This mineral contains 3 elements that are chemically combined.Calcite
Most rock-forming minerals are ________.compounds
Chemical formula for copperCu

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