| A | B |
|---|
| Ivan III-aka _____ | Ivan the Great |
| Ivan IV-aka_______ | Ivan the Terrible |
| Ivan III declared independence from _____rule in 1480 | Mongol |
| Ivan III's policy | Gathering the Russian land |
| Ivan III added this city | Novgorod |
| free peasants settled in newly conquered lands, recruited by Ivan III | cossacks |
| the cossacks went to ____in the 16thcen | Siberia |
| The Third Rome | Moscow |
| Ivan III-strong centralized gov.-modeled after___ | Byzantines |
| reformed gov. and military | Ivan IV |
| Ivan IV redistributed land(_____) from the ___to his ____(_____) | oprichnina, boyars, supporters, oprichniki |
| was cruel and terrorful | Ivan IV |
| Ivan IV died w/o a ____causing____->____ | heir, civil war, famine |
| 15yr long time period after Ivan IV's death | Time of Trouble |
| time of trouble-___&___armies invaded Russia | Polish and Sewdish |
| new tsar was____Romanov, ____of____, Ivan IV's wife | Mikhail, relative, Anastasia |
| Romanov dynasty lasted until __ | 1917 |
| "window on the west" | St, Petersburg |
| Peter I-aka____ | Peter the Great |
| started the whole idea of modernization | Peter I |
| Peter I reformed the military, giving them better___&____ | pay, weapons |
| Peter I relied on ___to serves as gov officials | nobles |
| Peter I ordered women to wear____clothes and men to_____ | western, shave their beards |
| Catherine II-aka___ | Catherine the Great |
| Catherine II displaced her____ | husband |
| Catherine II continued Peter I's _____policy | westernization |
| Catherine II enjoyed the ____of the ____ | philosophes, Enlightenment |
| rebellion by___1773-4, w/ cossacks, peasants, serts | Pugachev |
| The____stopped reformation and westernization | French Revolution |
| dual republican state that was roman catholic | Poland-Lithuania |
| ____peasants wanted to be part of Moscow, led by Bodhan Khmelnitsky | Ukrainian |
| ___and___became part of Russia after war w/ ____ended in 1667 | Ukraine, Kiev, Poland |
| Poland's main governmental problem | all laws required a unanimous vote to pass |
| _____brought ___populations down by more than half | smallpox, Siberian |
| _____explored northern Asia and _______ | Bering, Bering Strait |
| ____in 1649 placed serfs under strict control | law code |
| trade w/ ____began in mid16thcen for araments, textiles, paper, and silver | western Europe |
| Russian merchants resisted b/c there were so many____ | foreign merchants |
| Peter I built new industrialized ____andbrought in _________from ____ | plants, teachers, engineers, shipbuilders, military officers, Europe |
| population______in 18thcen | doubled |
| Patriarch Nikon wanted to _____the ____church | reform, Orthodox |
| resisted Nikon and set out for _____ | Avvakum, Old Belief |
| conflict led to ____of church and _____controlled the church | separation, tsar |
| intellectual call in russia | intelligentisa |
| Ivan III's wife who helped him be influenced by the Byzantines | Sophia Palaeologus |
| elite military aristocracy | boyars |
| mosovite suburb where w.Euro merchants were | Germantown |
| struggle between swedena dn russia | Great Northern War |
