| A | B |
| Monofilament | Used to access sensation to the plantar surface of the foot |
| Goniometer | Used to determine the degree of flexion or extension of a joint |
| Neuorlogic hammer | Instrument with a brush and sharp needle in the base and head |
| Graves' speculum | speculum with a botttom blade slightly longer than the top blade |
| Transilluminator | Differentiates tissue, fluid, and air within a body cavity |
| Strabismoscope | Instrument that uses one-way mirror to help detect subtle eye movements |
| "E" chart | Used to test visual acuity for non-English-speaking patients |
| Tympanometer | Used to assess function of inner ear |
| Diaphragm of stethoscope | Detects high-pitched sounds |
| Amsler grid | Used to screen patients at risk for macular degeneration |
| Doppler | Amplifies sounds by use of ultrosonic waves |
| Episcope | Used to inspect the surface of pigmented skin lesions |
| Snellen chart | Used to test visual acuity for literate English-speaking patients |
| Aperture setting | Adjusts or changes light variations of ophthalmoscope for examination |
| Axillary inferred thermometer | Device that correlates with cord body temperature of newborn |
| Wood's lamp | Black light used to detect fungal infections or corneal abrasion |
| Bell of stethoscope | Detects low-frequency sounds |
| Pedersom speculum | Used for women with small vaginal openings |