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Examination Techniques and Equipment

Tools

Physical Examination

AB
MonofilamentUsed to access sensation to the plantar surface of the foot
GoniometerUsed to determine the degree of flexion or extension of a joint
Neuorlogic hammerInstrument with a brush and sharp needle in the base and head
Graves' speculumspeculum with a botttom blade slightly longer than the top blade
TransilluminatorDifferentiates tissue, fluid, and air within a body cavity
StrabismoscopeInstrument that uses one-way mirror to help detect subtle eye movements
"E" chartUsed to test visual acuity for non-English-speaking patients
TympanometerUsed to assess function of inner ear
Diaphragm of stethoscopeDetects high-pitched sounds
Amsler gridUsed to screen patients at risk for macular degeneration
DopplerAmplifies sounds by use of ultrosonic waves
EpiscopeUsed to inspect the surface of pigmented skin lesions
Snellen chartUsed to test visual acuity for literate English-speaking patients
Aperture settingAdjusts or changes light variations of ophthalmoscope for examination
Axillary inferred thermometerDevice that correlates with cord body temperature of newborn
Wood's lampBlack light used to detect fungal infections or corneal abrasion
Bell of stethoscopeDetects low-frequency sounds
Pedersom speculumUsed for women with small vaginal openings

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