| A | B |
| horseless carriage | The first automobile. |
| Aerial Experiment Association (AEA) | A group formed by Alexander Graham Bell to try to produce a machine that could fly. |
| Silver Dart | A Canadian plane flown in 1909 by Douglas McCurdy. |
| immigration | The movement of people into a country from other lands. |
| Anglo-conformity | The belief that immigrants should adopt English Canadian behaviours and values. |
| Komagata Maru | An immigrant steamship. |
| urbanization | The movement of people into cities and towns. |
| suburbs | Neighbourhoods on the outskirts of cities and towns. |
| mutual aid societies | Ethnic organizations working together to help other needy immigrants. |
| unions | An organization of workers who join together to improve their working conditions. |