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Nucleic Acids

AB
What is to be stored and transferred to the parents offspring?genetic information
What are the two main types of nucleic acids?RNA and DNA
What is the subunits of nucliec acids?nucleotides
What are three parts of a nucleotide?sugar molecule, phosphate group, and nitrogen base
What sugar molecule is found in DNA?deoxyribose
What sugar molecule is found in RNA?ribose
What does RNA stand for?ribonucleic acids
How many strands are in a DNA molecule?two
How many strands are in a RNA molecule?one
What is the name of the DNA that looks like a "twisted ladder"?double-helix
What is the other side of this nucleotode "ATTAGCCG"?TAATCGGC
What are the base pairing rules?"A to T" and "G to C"
What allows nucleotides to become long strands?" the backbones" (sugar-phosphate)
What is the alternating pattern of nucleic acids?"sugar-phosphate backbones"
What holds the complementary base pairs together?hydrogen bonds
What is the process of making an exact copy of DNA called?DNA replication
What seperates the hydrogen bonds?Helicase enzymes
What does RNA have that DNA doesn't have?uracil
What is the y-shape "fork" called?replication fork
What serve as a template for the dauther molecule?The old DNA molecule


Kim Poole

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