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Global 9 Vocabulary - Ch. 9 Early African Kingdoms #1

Vocabulary related to Ch. 9, Early African Kingdoms, Africa's geography, cultures and climate.

AB
Age gradeall those boys and girls born in the same year
Bride wealthgift given to the family of the bride by the groom to help to make up for the loss of her work in the family
cataractlarge waterfalls
consensuscommon agreement, used to govern a village in traditional Africa
cultural diversitya variety of ideas within one culture
cultureall things that make up a people's entire way of life, it must be learned
desertarea receiving less than 10 inches of rain per year, the Sahara is one
desertificationthe turning of a semidesert area into a desert by overgrazing, drought or cutting of trees and clearing of land
diasporathe scattering of a people
droughta prolonged period of little or no rain
escarpmentsteep cliffs
first worldterm used for countries in the world with a very high level of technology and per capita income
hieroglyphicsancient form of writing using pictures and symbols
hydroelectricenergy produced by moving water
Karibadamdam built on the Zambezi River
leachingthe washing away of the nutrients in the soil by heavy rainfalls
lineagegroup of distant kin who trace their descent to a common ancestor
LivingstoneBritish Doctor, missionary who explored the African interior
NileRiver in Africa, flows north to the Mediterranean Sea, some 4,000 miles long
pharoahtitle given to the ruler of Ancient Egypt
polygamythe practice of having more than one spouse
rainforesthot, humid climate, receiving between 60 - 120 inches of rain per year, located along the equator
savannagrasslands, covering 50% of Africa
ShakaZulu king
sleeping sicknessdisease spread by the tsetse fly
third worldareas of the world or countries with a low level of technology, low per capita income, poor
Tropicsthe area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
Zaireriver which drains a hugh area in Central Africa
subsistence farmerraising only enough food for your own needs


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JCB Phoenix High School
NY

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