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Ceramics and Their Characteristics

MST CERAMICS CHP. 2

AB
CERAMICScompounds or mixtures of compounds that are composed of metals (or semimetals) bonded with nonmetals
METALSany of various opaque, fusible, ductile, and typically lustrous substances that are good conductors of electricity and heat
BRITTLEeasily broken, cracked, or snapped
CRYSTALLINEa body that is formed by the solidification of a chemical element, a compound, or a mixture and has a regularly repeating internal arrangement of its atoms and often external plane faces
HARDNESSresistance of a material to indentation under a static load or to scratching
CONDUCTORa material capable of transmitting another form of energy (as heat or sound)
INSULATORa material that is a poor conductor (as of electricity or heat)
ELASTICcapable of recovering size and shape after deformation
CORROSIONto wear away gradually usually by chemical action <the metal was corroded beyond repair>
RESISTANCEto withstand the force or effect of
COMPOUNDSa distinct substance formed by chemical union of two or more ingredients in definite proportion by weight
MIXTURESa portion of matter consisting of two or more components in varying proportions that retain their own properties
BONDINGto hold together in a molecule or crystal by chemical bonds
NONMETALa type of element that is not classified as a metal because most properties are not those of typical metals. found on the right side of the periodic table of elements
IONIC BONDa chemical bond formed between oppositely charged species because of their mutual electrostatic attraction
COVALENT BONDa chemical bond formed between atoms by the sharing of electrons
METALLIC BONDweak type of bond, valence electrons enter a common free-electron cloud, weakest type of bonding


Mr. Obenchain

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