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RADS 1120 Facial Bones Review

AB
What baseline is parallel with the bottom of the IR on a lateral facial bone?Infraorbitomeatal
Where will the condyle be on a closed-mouth exam of the TMJ?In the mandibular fossa
If you use the OML on a Towne method, how should the CR be angled?30 degrees caudad
What are the smallest bones in the skull?Lacrimal
What is the largest immovable bone of the face?Maxillary
Where is the infraorbital foramen located?On the maxillary bone
What facial bones are L-shaped?Palantine
Where is the CR for a lateral orbit?Perpendicular to outer canthus
Where is the CR for an AP axial (Towne) of the TMJs?35 degrees caudad to enter 3 inches above the nasion
What projection of the facial bones best visualizes a blow-out fracture of the orbits?Parietoacanthial (modified Waters)
What exam requires the OML to be 50 degrees?Orbits, parietoacanthial (modified Waters)
What exam will show superimposed zygomatic bones?Lateral
Where does the CR exit on a PA mandibular body?The lips
How is the CR directed on a PA axial mandibular rami?20 to 25 degrees cephalic
How is the CR angled on an axiolateral mandible?25 degrees cephalic
Where is the CR directed on a modified Waters of the orbits?Perpendicular to midorbits
What projection best demonstrates anterior versus posterior displacement of a nasal bone fracture?Lateral
For a unilateral zygomatic arch, how is the MSP adjusted?15 degrees toward the side being examined.
Name all the bones that articulate with the zygomatic bones.Frontal, temporal (zygomatic process), maxilla and sphenoid
What is the name of the vertical portion of the mandibleRamus
In what projection will the petrous ridges be projected immediately below the maxillary sinuses?Parietoacanthial (Water)
In what projection will the petrous ridges lie in the lower third of the orbit?PA axial (Caldwell)
On the axiolateral oblique TMJ the MSP is rotated ___ degrees toward the IR and the CR is directed ____ degrees caudad.15, 15
Where will the condyle be in an open-mouth axiolateral TMJ?Inferior to the articular tubercle
When performing the PA and PA axial mandibular body, how is the head positioned?Rest the face on the nose and chin
When performing the PA and PA axial mandibular rami, how is the head positioned?Rest the face on forehead and nose
What baselines are used when performing an SMV projection?MSP and IOML
For the Parietoacanthial Modified Waters for facial bones, how is the OML adjusted?55 degrees from IR



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