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Terms Related to the Muscular System

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contractureCondition of great resistance to the stretch of a muscle.
convulsionSeries of involuntary contractions of various voluntary muscles
electromyographyTechnique for recording electrical changes in muscle tissue.
fibrillationSpontaneous contractions of individual muscle fibers, producing rapid and uncoordinated activity within a muscle.
fibrosisDegenerative disease in which fibrous connective tissue replaces skeletal muscle tissue.
fibrositisInflammation of fibrous connective tissues, especially in the muscle fascia. This disease is also called muscular rheumatism
muscular dystrophiesGroup of inherited disorders in which deficiency of dystrophin or associated glycoproteins collapses muscle cells, leading to progressive loss of function.
myalgiaPain from any muscular disease or disorder
myasthenia gravisChronic disease in which muscles are weak and easily fatigued because of malfunctioning neuromuscular junctions.
myokymiaPersistent quivering of a muscle.
mycologyStudy of muscles
myomaTumor composed of muscle tissue.
myopathyAny muscular disease.
myotomyCutting of muscle tissue
myotoniaProlonged muscular spasm.
paralysisLoss of ability to move a body part.
paresisPartial or slight paralysis of muscles.
shin splintsSoreness on the front of the leg due to straining the anterior leg muscles, often as a result of walking up and down hills.
torticollisCondition in which the neck muscles, such as the sternocleidomastoids, contract involuntarily. It is more commonly called wryneck.
myositisInflammation of skeletal muscle tissue

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