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Terms Related to the Cardiovascular System

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anastomosisConnection between two blood vessels, sometimes produced surgically
angiospasmMuscular spasm in the wall of a blood vessel.
arteriographyInjection of radiopaque solution into the vascular system for X-ray examination of arteries.
asystoleFailure of the myocardium to contract.
cardiac tamponadeCompression of the heart by fluid accumulation within the pericardial cavity.
congestive heart failureInability of the left ventricle to pump adequate blood to cells
cor pulmonalePulmonary hypertension and hypertrophy of the right ventricle
embolectomyRemoval of an embolus through an incision in a blood vessel.
endarterectomyRemoval of the inner wall of an artery to reduce an arterial occlusion.
palpitationAwareness of a heartbeat that is unusually rapid, strong, or irregular.
pericardiectomyExcision of the pericardium.
phlebitisInflammation of a vein, usually in the lower limbs.
phlebotomyIncision or puncture of a vein to withdraw blood.
sinus rhythmThe normal cardiac rhythm regulated by the S-A node.
thrombophlebitisFormation of a blood clot in a vein in response to inflammation of the venous wall.
valvotomyIncision of a valve.
venographyInjection of radiopaque solution into the vascular system for X-ray examination of veins.

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